![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Colt_1851_Navy-1024x529.jpg\")
<\/p>\nPoledn\u00ed slunce zaplavuje hlavn\u00ed ulici zapadl\u00e9ho m\u011bste\u010dka kdesi na Z\u00e1pad\u011b. Ze saloonu se vypot\u00e1c\u00ed trojice tuctov\u00fdch bandit\u016f s ko\u017een\u00fdmi pouzdry proklat\u011b n\u00edzko u boku. Odplivnou si hn\u011bdou tab\u00e1kovou slinu a jejich zrak padne na \u0161erifa stoj\u00edc\u00edho opod\u00e1l. Ruce sjedou k revolver\u016fm, t\u0159i v\u00fdst\u0159ely v rychl\u00e9m sledu a\u2026 jak to dopadne, u\u017e v\u00edme v\u0161ichni. Paln\u00e9 zbran\u011b a jejich pou\u017eit\u00ed k westernov\u00e9mu \u017e\u00e1nru neodmysliteln\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed, podobn\u011b jako proradn\u00ed indi\u00e1ni nebo Clint Eastwood. Na n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch \u0159\u00e1dc\u00edch najdete n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch nebo nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zbran\u00ed, kter\u00fdmi se oh\u00e1n\u011bly cel\u00e9 generace \u0161erif\u016f, bandit\u016f, kovboj\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch hrdin\u016f vyskytuj\u00edc\u00edch se na Divok\u00e9m z\u00e1pad\u011b.<\/p>\n
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Mezi \u0159adou perkusn\u00edch revolver\u016f na \u010dern\u00fd st\u0159eln\u00fd prach, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edstavovaly prvn\u00ed spolehliv\u00e9 kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 zbran\u011b schopn\u00e9 vyst\u0159elit v\u00edce ran po sob\u011b, se asi nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed popularit\u011b t\u011b\u0161\u00ed model Navy od proslul\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Colt, kter\u00e1 se sv\u00fdmi revolvery vstoupila na trh u\u017e v roce 1836. Revolver 1851 byl pova\u017eov\u00e1n za velmi dobrou a spolehlivou zbra\u0148, pou\u017e\u00edvanou p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b. Navzdory n\u00e1zvu v\u0161ak sp\u00ed\u0161e u pozemn\u00edho vojska ne\u017e u n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva. Jako ostatn\u00ed perkusn\u00ed revolvery nem\u011bl v\u00fdklopn\u00fd v\u00e1lec, tak\u017ee pokud cht\u011bl st\u0159elec svou zbra\u0148 nab\u00edt, musel cel\u00fd v\u00e1lec uvolnit, vyndat a n\u00e1sledn\u011b postupn\u011b naplnit jednotliv\u00e9 komory. Syst\u00e9m tedy pon\u011bkud pracn\u00fd, ov\u0161em v dob\u011b, kdy nic jin\u00e9ho neexistovalo, to nemohlo b\u00fdt pova\u017eov\u00e1no za n\u011bjak\u00fd velk\u00fd nedostatek. Obl\u00edben\u00fd Colt Navy se vyr\u00e1b\u011bl a\u017e do roku 1873, kdy v\u00fdrobce p\u0159e\u0161el na novou zbra\u0148, a to slavn\u00fd Colt SAA, jen\u017e u\u017e pou\u017e\u00edval jednotn\u00e9 st\u0159elivo. T\u00edm skon\u010dila i slu\u017eba tohoto modelu v arm\u00e1d\u011b; u civiln\u00edch u\u017eivatel\u016f se ov\u0161em pou\u017e\u00edval je\u0161t\u011b dlouh\u00e1 l\u00e9ta, nav\u00edc se za\u010daly objevovat i jeho konverze na jednotn\u00e9 n\u00e1boje. Mezi jeho majitele pat\u0159ila cel\u00e1 \u0159ada slavn\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed Divok\u00e9ho z\u00e1padu. Zahr\u00e1l si tak\u00e9 v mnoha \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch westernech, mezi n\u011b\u017e n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed i film Hodn\u00fd, zl\u00fd a o\u0161kliv\u00fd, pova\u017eovan\u00fd mnoha lidmi za nejlep\u0161\u00ed western v\u0161ech dob.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Winchester_Lever_Action_Rifle-1024x335.jpg\")
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Pu\u0161ky se spodn\u00ed nab\u00edjec\u00ed p\u00e1kou pat\u0159\u00ed \u2013 vedle \u0161estirann\u00fdch revolver\u016f \u2013 mezi klasick\u00e9 atributy westernov\u00fdch hrdin\u016f. Spole\u010dnost Winchester vyr\u00e1b\u011bla postupn\u011b n\u011bkolik r\u016fzn\u00fdch model\u016f a sv\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu z\u016fstala v\u011brn\u00e1 dodnes. P\u0159edn\u00ed m\u00edsto mezi jej\u00edmi v\u00fdrobky pat\u0159\u00ed zbrani Winchester 1873, kter\u00e1 si z\u00edskala v\u00fdsti\u017enou p\u0159ezd\u00edvku \u201eZbra\u0148, kter\u00e1 dobyla Z\u00e1pad\u201c. P\u016fvodn\u011b byla nab\u00edzena americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b, ale voj\u00e1ci o n\u00ed z\u00e1jem neprojevili. Pro jejich pot\u0159eby nem\u011bla dostate\u010dn\u011b v\u00fdkonnou munici co se dost\u0159elu a s\u00edly t\u00fdk\u00e1. Spole\u010dnost Winchester ov\u0161em neslo\u017eila po tomto do\u010dasn\u00e9m ne\u00fasp\u011bchu ruce do kl\u00edna, nab\u00eddla sv\u016fj v\u00fdrobek na civiln\u00edm trhu a n\u00e1sledn\u011b sklidila v\u00edc, ne\u017e jej\u00ed z\u00e1stupci o\u010dek\u00e1vali ve sv\u00fdch nejtajn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch snech. Zbra\u0148 si z\u00edskala obrovskou popularitu, danou zejm\u00e9na vysokou rychlost\u00ed palby a tak\u00e9 skute\u010dnost\u00ed, \u017ee pu\u0161ka pojala patn\u00e1ct n\u00e1boj\u016f, co\u017e byl na tehdej\u0161\u00ed dobu po\u010det skute\u010dn\u011b nev\u00eddan\u00fd. Ve westernech se krom\u011b popsan\u00e9ho modelu 1873 objevuj\u00ed i dal\u0161\u00ed typy (samoz\u0159ejm\u011b p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm od firmy Winchester, ale setkat se m\u016f\u017eeme tak\u00e9 s m\u00e9n\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fdmi v\u00fdrobky spole\u010dnost Marlin), mnohdy vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00e9 des\u00edtky let pot\u00e9, co se m\u00e1 odehr\u00e1vat d\u011bj toho kter\u00e9ho filmu. Hereck\u00e9 hv\u011bzdy jako John Wayne \u010dasto m\u011bly ve sv\u00fdch filmech pu\u0161ky upraven\u00e9, s velk\u00fdm \u201eokem\u201c na nab\u00edjec\u00ed p\u00e1ce. To umo\u017e\u0148ovalo je\u0161t\u011b rychlej\u0161\u00ed, dne\u0161n\u00ed terminologi\u00ed \u0159e\u010deno \u201ev\u00edce cool\u201c, st\u0159elbu.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/SW_Schofield-1024x418.jpg\")
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Tento elegantn\u011b vyhl\u00ed\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed a snadno rozeznateln\u00fd jedno\u010dinn\u00fd revolver poch\u00e1z\u00ed z d\u00edlny nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho konkurenta firmy Colt \u2013 nem\u00e9n\u011b slavn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Smith and Wesson. Ta s n\u00edm po\u0161ilh\u00e1vala po arm\u00e1dn\u00edch objedn\u00e1vk\u00e1ch, n\u011bkolik tis\u00edc kus\u016f skute\u010dn\u011b voj\u00e1k\u016fm prodala, jejich produkt v\u0161ak zaost\u00e1val za tehdy zaveden\u00fdm Coltem SAA v \u00fas\u0165ov\u00e9 rychlosti, a nem\u011bl proto \u0161anci na plo\u0161n\u00e9 zaveden\u00ed. Revolver se nenab\u00edjel po vyklopen\u00ed v\u00e1lce, ale pou\u017e\u00edval zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd pro jednoduchost m\u016f\u017eeme p\u0159irovnat k principu dvouhlav\u0148ov\u00fdch brokovnic. Zbra\u0148 se po vyst\u0159\u00edlen\u00ed munice \u201ezlomila\u201c, vyst\u0159elen\u00e9 n\u00e1bojnice se t\u00edm automaticky povysunuly, na\u010de\u017e je st\u0159elec vyndal a nahradil nov\u00fdmi. K modelu Schofield se v\u00e1\u017ee tak\u00e9 jedna (by\u0165 pon\u011bkud morbidn\u00ed) zaj\u00edmavost. Jeho konstrukt\u00e9r major George W. Schofield ode\u0161el ze sv\u011bta pot\u00e9, co sp\u00e1chal sebevra\u017edu zast\u0159elen\u00edm. Zjevn\u011b net\u0159eba dlouho p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let, jak\u00fd typ zbran\u011b k tomuto \u00fa\u010delu zvolil. Ve filmov\u00fdch westernech se sice revolver neobjevuje tak \u010dasto jako n\u011bkter\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161e popsan\u00e9 zbran\u011b, nicm\u00e9n\u011b slu\u0161n\u00fd prostor si z\u00edskal ve sn\u00edmku 3:10 Vlak do Yumy, nato\u010den\u00e9ho v roce 2007.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Poledn\u00ed slunce zaplavuje hlavn\u00ed ulici zapadl\u00e9ho m\u011bste\u010dka kdesi na Z\u00e1pad\u011b. Ze saloonu se vypot\u00e1c\u00ed trojice tuctov\u00fdch bandit\u016f s ko\u017een\u00fdmi pouzdry proklat\u011b n\u00edzko u boku. Odplivnou si hn\u011bdou tab\u00e1kovou slinu a jejich zrak padne na \u0161erifa stoj\u00edc\u00edho opod\u00e1l. Ruce sjedou k revolver\u016fm, t\u0159i v\u00fdst\u0159ely v rychl\u00e9m sledu a\u2026 jak to dopadne, u\u017e v\u00edme v\u0161ichni. Paln\u00e9 zbran\u011b […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":517,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"kk_blocks_editor_width":"","_kiokenblocks_attr":"","_kiokenblocks_dimensions":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[387,65,68],"tags":[105,680,87,678,679,434,104,106,673,39],"class_list":["post-116","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","category-technika","category-zbrane","tag-colt","tag-divoky-zapad","tag-historie","tag-kolty","tag-kovboj","tag-technika","tag-western","tag-winchester","tag-zbran","tag-zbrane"],"yoast_head":"\n