{"id":17426,"date":"2020-04-22T14:57:00","date_gmt":"2020-04-22T12:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/?p=17426"},"modified":"2020-04-22T14:56:01","modified_gmt":"2020-04-22T12:56:01","slug":"skoda-trekka-predchudce-dnesnich-suv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/en\/skoda-trekka-predchudce-dnesnich-suv\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160koda Trekka – p\u0159edch\u016fdce dne\u0161n\u00edch SUV"},"content":{"rendered":"

Do Mlad\u00e9 Boleslavi dorazil p\u0159ed dv\u011bma lety v\u016fz s DNA zna\u010dky \u0160koda, kter\u00fd pom\u00e1hal tvo\u0159it historii motorismu na druh\u00e9m konci sv\u011bta. Model Trekka se od roku 1966 vyr\u00e1b\u011bl na Nov\u00e9m Z\u00e9landu.<\/strong><\/p>
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Celkem v novoz\u00e9landsk\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b Otahuhu vznikly t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159i tis\u00edce t\u011bchto voz\u016f, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eeme nazvat p\u0159edch\u016fdci dne\u0161n\u00edch SUV. Do Evropy se dostalo v ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 dob\u011b jen n\u011bkolik exempl\u00e1\u0159\u016f, jeden z nich se v roce 2018 stal sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed sb\u00edrky \u0160koda Muzea v Mlad\u00e9 Boleslavi, dal\u0161\u00ed v pln\u011b provozuschopn\u00e9m stavu vlastn\u00ed majitel z ji\u017en\u00ed Moravy.<\/p>
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Trekka, historicky prvn\u00ed automobil navr\u017een\u00fd a vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00fd na Nov\u00e9m Z\u00e9landu, byl spole\u010dn\u00fdm d\u00edlem automobilky \u0160koda, novoz\u00e9landsk\u00e9ho import\u00e9ra mladoboleslavsk\u00e9 zna\u010dky a tamn\u00edch specializovan\u00fdch firem.<\/p>
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Z Mlad\u00e9 Boleslavi byly v rozlo\u017een\u00e9m stavu dod\u00e1v\u00e1ny kompletn\u00ed technick\u00e9 skupiny (motor, p\u0159evodovka, n\u00e1pravy) vozu \u0160koda Octavia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podvozek se li\u0161il p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm zkr\u00e1cen\u00edm rozvoru z 2 389 mm na 2 165 mm. Na n\u011bj se pak montovala karoserie, kter\u00e1 byla spole\u010dn\u00fdm d\u00edlem britsk\u00e9ho design\u00e9ra George Taylora a n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00edho vedouc\u00edho v\u00fdvoje karoseri\u00ed automobil\u016f \u0160koda Josefa Velebn\u00e9ho. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

K v\u00fdhod\u00e1m vozu Trekka pat\u0159ilo nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 zav\u011b\u0161en\u00ed v\u0161ech kol a tuh\u00fd p\u00e1te\u0159ov\u00fd r\u00e1m podvozku. Vp\u0159edu pod\u00e9ln\u011b ulo\u017een\u00fd \u010dty\u0159v\u00e1lec OHV o objemu 1 221 cm3<\/sup> dosahoval v\u00fdkonu 34 kW (47 kon\u00ed) p\u0159i 4 500 ot.\/min. Ve spojen\u00ed se synchronizovanou \u010dty\u0159stup\u0148ovou p\u0159evodovkou umo\u017e\u0148oval dos\u00e1hnout nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed rychlosti a\u017e 110 km\/h.<\/p>
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Z\u00e1kazn\u00edci mohli vyb\u00edrat z \u0159ady variant: t\u0159\u00eddve\u0159ov\u00fdch pick-up\u016f ve dvou a\u017e osmim\u00edstn\u00e9m uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed, proveden\u00ed s pl\u00e1t\u011bnou st\u0159echou, nebo pevnou st\u0159echou z plast\u016f, d\u00e1le vozy STW (kombi) \u010di pl\u00e1\u017eovou variantou.<\/p>
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Poh\u00e1n\u011bna byla zadn\u00ed kola zav\u011b\u0161en\u00e1 na v\u00fdkyvn\u00fdch polon\u00e1prav\u00e1ch. Krom\u011b zkr\u00e1cen\u00e9ho rozvoru m\u011bla Trekka i krat\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1l\u00fd p\u0159evod v rozvodovce (ze 4,78 na 5,25). Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 spot\u0159eba p\u0159i b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m provozu \u010dinila p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 11 litr\u016f na 100 km.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prvn\u00ed vyroben\u00e9 vozy p\u0159iv\u00edtal Nov\u00fd Z\u00e9land s velkou sl\u00e1vou 2. prosince 1966. V prvn\u00edm m\u011bs\u00edci v\u00fdroby se jich prodalo 17, prodeje pak zvolna rostly. Nejv\u00edce jich vyrobili v roce 1969, celkem 724.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Rok na to vl\u00e1da uvolnila podm\u00ednky pro import lehk\u00fdch u\u017eitkov\u00fdch automobil\u016f. V roce 1971 nav\u00edc zem\u0159el majitel mont\u00e1\u017en\u00edho z\u00e1vodu Noel Turner a z\u00e1rove\u0148 v \u010ceskoslovensku skon\u010dila v\u00fdroba modelu Octavia Combi. Posledn\u00ed skladov\u00e9 kusy Trekky se doprodaly v roce 1973. N\u011bkolik stovek jich vyvezli do Austr\u00e1lie, Indon\u00e9sie a n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek kus\u016f doputovalo na Fid\u017ei, Tongo, Samou, Cookovy ostrovy a do Vietnamu.<\/p>
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