{"id":22356,"date":"2020-07-19T05:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-07-19T03:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/?p=22356"},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:06:36","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T21:06:36","slug":"alpska-jizda-rallye-pocatku-20-stoleti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/en\/alpska-jizda-rallye-pocatku-20-stoleti\/","title":{"rendered":"Alpsk\u00e1 j\u00edzda \u2013 nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed rallye po\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Letos je to 110 let od startu prvn\u00edho ro\u010dn\u00edku Alpsk\u00e9 j\u00edzdy, mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9ho automobilov\u00e9ho z\u00e1vodu. Hv\u011bzdou v\u0161ech p\u011bti ro\u010dn\u00edk\u016f do vypuknut\u00ed prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky byla mladoboleslavsk\u00e1 zna\u010dka Laurin & Klement, v c\u00edli trat\u011b prodlu\u017eovan\u00e9 z p\u016fvodn\u00edch 867 km a\u017e na 2932 km m\u011bla v\u017edy pos\u00e1dku bez trestn\u00fdch bod\u016f.<\/strong><\/p>
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K nejn\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm sportovn\u00edm podnik\u016fm po\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed pat\u0159ily ty po\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9 v alpsk\u00e9m ter\u00e9nu. Z dlouh\u00e9 \u0159ady \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f zde p\u0159ipome\u0148me z\u00e1vod do vrchu Semmering: 20. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1908 zv\u00edt\u011bzily vozy Laurin & Klement ve v\u0161ech t\u0159ech kategori\u00edch, v nich\u017e startovaly, nemluv\u011b o dvou druh\u00fdch a t\u0159ech t\u0159et\u00edch m\u00edstech. Krom\u011b z\u00e1vodn\u00edch speci\u00e1l\u016f se ale da\u0159ilo tak\u00e9 cestovn\u00edm automobil\u016fm z Mlad\u00e9 Boleslavi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00a0p\u0159edch\u016fdkyn\u00edm dne\u0161n\u00edch rallye pat\u0159ila od roku 1910 Rakousk\u00e1 alpsk\u00e1 j\u00edzda, zkr\u00e1cen\u011b naz\u00fdvan\u00e1 Alpsk\u00e1 j\u00edzda. Poprv\u00e9 odstartovala 26. \u010dervna 1910 ve V\u00eddni, kde o t\u0159i dny pozd\u011bji projelo c\u00edlem 14 z\u00a023 startuj\u00edc\u00edch automobil\u016f. B\u011bhem 867 kilometr\u016f se pod\u00a0jejich\u00a0koly vyst\u0159\u00eddaly silnice Doln\u00edch Rakous, \u0160t\u00fdrska, Korutan a Solnohradska.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Po\u0159\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed rakousk\u00fd autoklub vedl tra\u0165 n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdm vysokohorsk\u00fdm ter\u00e9nem, zahrnovala \u010detn\u00e1 strm\u00e1 stoup\u00e1n\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b ob\u00e1van\u00e9ho pr\u016fsmyku\u00a0Katschberg<\/a>.<\/p>
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\"Alpsk\u00e1<\/figure>
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Mladoboleslavsk\u00fd t\u00fdm tvo\u0159ily\u00a0\u201et\u0159i trhov\u00e9 cestovn\u00ed vozy Laurin\u00a0&\u00a0Klement \u00e0 20 ks 95 x 130\u201c, tedy vozy bl\u00edzk\u00e9 s\u00e9riov\u00e9\u00a0produkci, s\u00a0motorem o v\u00fdkonu 20 kon\u00ed (14,7 kW), vrt\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e1lc\u016f 95 mm a zdvihu p\u00edst\u016f 130 mm. Pro celkov\u00e9 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed si\u00a0dojel\u00a0\u010cech,\u00a0hrab\u011b Sa\u0161a Kolowrat-Krakowsk\u00fd<\/strong>, kter\u00fd z\u00e1vod absolvoval bez trestn\u00fdch bod\u016f. Dal\u0161\u00ed vozy L&K \u0159\u00eddili chorvatsk\u00fd hrab\u011b\u00a0Paul\u00a0Dra\u0161kovi\u0107<\/strong>\u00a0a Otto Hieronimus<\/strong>,\u00a0\u0161\u00e9fkonstrukt\u00e9r\u00a0L&K.\u00a0Mladoboleslavsk\u00e1 zna\u010dka d\u00edky nim vyhr\u00e1la presti\u017en\u00ed T\u00fdmovou cenu.<\/p>
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P\u011btikilometrovou rychlostn\u00ed zkou\u0161ku u V\u00eddn\u011b absolvoval nejlep\u0161\u00ed z voz\u016f Laurin\u00a0&\u00a0Klementskv\u011bl\u00fdm pr\u016fm\u011brem 104,985 km\/h.\u00a0Zde\u00a0si po\u0159adatel\u00e9 ov\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee\u00a0automobily nedostaly leh\u010d\u00ed st\u00e1l\u00fd p\u0159evod ne\u017e m\u011bla standardn\u00ed proveden\u00ed,\u00a0kter\u00fd by je zv\u00fdhod\u0148oval ve stoup\u00e1n\u00edch.<\/p>
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Roku 1911\u00a0zna\u010dka Laurin & Klement\u00a0nesm\u011bla\u00a0na\u00a0Alpsk\u00e9 j\u00edzd\u011b chyb\u011bt,\u00a0tentokr\u00e1t\u00a0na trati\u00a0dlouh\u00e9 ji\u017e\u00a01421 km a\u00a0\u201eoko\u0159en\u011bn\u00e9\u201c a\u017e 30% stoup\u00e1n\u00edm na Loiblpass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9\u00a0regule\u00a0vy\u017eadovaly, aby motory automobil\u016f b\u011b\u017eely bez p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed b\u011bhem cel\u00e9 denn\u00ed etapy.\u00a0Trestn\u00e9 body se ud\u00edlely mimo jin\u00e9\u00a0za\u00a0opravy prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9 b\u011bhem z\u00e1vodu, p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 pomalou j\u00edzdu nebo chybn\u00e9 odbo\u010den\u00ed na trati.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

V ka\u017ed\u00e9m voze v\u0161e b\u011bhem sout\u011b\u017ee ov\u011b\u0159oval komisa\u0159 rakousk\u00e9ho autoklubu, d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 sou\u010d\u00e1stky a agreg\u00e1ty byly \u00fa\u0159edn\u011b zaplombov\u00e1ny, po skon\u010den\u00ed denn\u00ed etapy kontrolov\u00e1ny, na\u010de\u017e automobily zaparkovaly v\u00a0uzam\u010den\u00e9m st\u0159e\u017een\u00e9m prostoru, aby k\u00a0nim\u00a0nem\u011bly p\u0159\u00edstup pos\u00e1dky\u00a0ani mechanici.\u00a0P\u0159esto dos\u00e1hlo\u00a0v\u0161ech p\u011bt voz\u016f Laurin\u00a0&\u00a0Klement c\u00edle Alpsk\u00e9 j\u00edzdy 1911 bez trestn\u00fdch bod\u016f, Otto Hieronimus<\/strong> vybojoval st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00fd \u0161t\u00edt.<\/p>
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\"Alpsk\u00e1<\/figure>
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Ve t\u0159et\u00edm\u00a0ro\u010dn\u00edku (1912) \u201eHiero\u201c zv\u00edt\u011bzil, tov\u00e1rn\u00ed t\u00fdm tvo\u0159en\u00fd je\u0161t\u011b\u00a0Kolowratem<\/strong> a Dra\u0161kovi\u0107em<\/strong> nenasb\u00edral jedin\u00fd trestn\u00fd bod. Alpsk\u00e1 j\u00edzda 1913 byla po\u0159adateli prodlou\u017eena na 2667 km, rozvr\u017een\u00fdch do sedmi etap. Na startu\u00a0se objevil\u00a0anglick\u00fd \u0161estiv\u00e1lec Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost se speci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010dty\u0159stup\u0148ovou p\u0159evodovkou a leh\u010d\u00edm st\u00e1l\u00fdm p\u0159evodem, v\u00a0p\u0159edchoz\u00edm ro\u010dn\u00edku toti\u017e standardn\u00ed model na strm\u00e1 alpsk\u00e1 stoup\u00e1n\u00ed nesta\u010dil. Naopak z\u00e1kazn\u00edci L&K se Alpami\u00a0b\u011b\u017en\u011b pohybovali se s\u00e9riov\u00fdmi vozy. I tentokr\u00e1t z\u00edskal Hieronimus<\/strong> st\u0159\u00edbrnou plaketu a absolvoval bez trestn\u00fdch bod\u016f.<\/p>
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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0160koda Trekka \u2013 p\u0159edch\u016fdce dne\u0161n\u00edch SUV<\/a><\/h4>

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Posledn\u00edm velk\u00fdm automobilov\u00fdm z\u00e1vodem \u00e9ry p\u0159ed prvn\u00ed sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lkou se stala Alpsk\u00e1 j\u00edzda,\u00a0po\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e1 14. \u2013\u00a023.\u00a0\u010dervna 1914. B\u011bhem\u00a02932 km\u00a0bylo t\u0159eba p\u0159ekonat t\u0159i des\u00edtky alpsk\u00fdch pr\u016fsmyk\u016f. Ze 75 startuj\u00edc\u00edch voz\u016f se do V\u00eddn\u011b vr\u00e1tilo\u00a050, z\u00a0toho 19 bez trestn\u00fdch bod\u016f.<\/p>
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\"Alpsk\u00e1<\/figure>
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Sa\u0161a Kolowrat <\/strong>pat\u0159il k p\u011bti z\u00e1vodn\u00edk\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed\u00a0absolvovali\u00a0ro\u010dn\u00edky 1912, 1913 i 1914 s\u00a0\u010dist\u00fdm \u0161t\u00edtem. M\u011bli tedy rovnocenn\u00fd n\u00e1rok na Velkou alpskou putovn\u00ed cenu. S\u00a0t\u00edm organiz\u00e1to\u0159i nepo\u010d\u00edtali, proto dodate\u010dn\u011b nechali ve shodn\u00e9m stylu vytvo\u0159it p\u011bt identick\u00fdch trofej\u00ed. P\u016fvodn\u00ed po Sa\u0161ovi Kolowratovi se dochovala\u00a0ve sb\u00edrk\u00e1ch \u0160koda Muzea. V\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9 postaven\u00ed mladoboleslavsk\u00e9 zna\u010dky spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee ve v\u0161ech ro\u010dn\u00edc\u00edch, tedy\u00a0nikoli\u00a0\u201ejen\u201c t\u0159ikr\u00e1t, n\u00fdbr\u017e\u00a0hned\u00a0p\u011btkr\u00e1t v \u0159ad\u011b (1910 \u2013 1914), m\u011bla v c\u00edli Alpsk\u00e9 j\u00edzdy p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm jednu pos\u00e1dku bez trestn\u00fdch bod\u016f. To \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 jin\u00e1 automobilka nedok\u00e1zala.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dva dny po ukon\u010den\u00ed sout\u011b\u017ee n\u00e1sledoval Sarajevsk\u00fd atent\u00e1t\u00a0a z\u00a0n\u011bj se odv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka, kter\u00e1 znamenala i do\u010dasn\u00fd konec z\u00e1vod\u016f.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

S Alpskou\u00a0j\u00edzdou\u00a0jsou\u00a0v\u0161ak spojeny i pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bchy automobilky \u0160koda. Dne 17. \u010dervna 1955, tedy p\u0159ed 65 lety, se zde odehr\u00e1l mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed debut sportovn\u00edho proveden\u00ed novinky \u0160 440 \u201eSpartak\u201c \u2013 ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b\u00a0do 1300 cm3\u00a0dobyl tov\u00e1rn\u00ed t\u00fdm st\u0159\u00edbro a bronz. O \u010dty\u0159i l\u00e9ta pozd\u011bji dojela trojice \u0161kodovek do c\u00edle bez trestn\u00fdch bod\u016f. V\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b dos\u00e1hla tak\u00e9 nov\u00e1 generace automobil\u016f \u0160koda s\u00a0motorem vzadu, a to\u00a0v Alpsk\u00e9 j\u00edzd\u011b 1968.<\/p>
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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Na start rallye historick\u00fdch voz\u016f v podh\u016f\u0159\u00ed Alp se postavily hned \u010dty\u0159i \u0161kodovky<\/a><\/h4>
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Letos je to 110 let od startu prvn\u00edho ro\u010dn\u00edku Alpsk\u00e9 j\u00edzdy, mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9ho automobilov\u00e9ho z\u00e1vodu. Hv\u011bzdou v\u0161ech p\u011bti ro\u010dn\u00edk\u016f do vypuknut\u00ed prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky byla mladoboleslavsk\u00e1 zna\u010dka Laurin & Klement, v c\u00edli trat\u011b prodlu\u017eovan\u00e9 z p\u016fvodn\u00edch 867 km a\u017e na 2932 km m\u011bla v\u017edy pos\u00e1dku bez trestn\u00fdch bod\u016f. K nejn\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm sportovn\u00edm podnik\u016fm po\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed pat\u0159ily ty po\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9 v […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":22357,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"kk_blocks_editor_width":"","_kiokenblocks_attr":"","_kiokenblocks_dimensions":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[69,387,80],"tags":[3949,2578,585,82,462,552,87,636,2085,2083,42,920,735],"class_list":["post-22356","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-auto-moto","category-historie","category-sport","tag-alpska-jizda","tag-alpy","tag-auta","tag-auto","tag-auto-moto","tag-automobily","tag-historie","tag-motorsport","tag-rally","tag-rallye","tag-sport","tag-vyroci","tag-zavod"],"yoast_head":"\nAlpsk\u00e1 j\u00edzda \u2013 nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed rallye po\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed - Mzone<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Letos je to 110 let od startu prvn\u00edho ro\u010dn\u00edku Alpsk\u00e9 j\u00edzdy, mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9ho automobilov\u00e9ho z\u00e1vodu. 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