{"id":2884,"date":"2024-04-14T19:00:46","date_gmt":"2024-04-14T17:00:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/?p=2884"},"modified":"2024-04-14T19:18:49","modified_gmt":"2024-04-14T17:18:49","slug":"margaret-thatcher-jaka-byla-a-proc-se-ji-prezdivalo-zelezna-lady","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/en\/margaret-thatcher-jaka-byla-a-proc-se-ji-prezdivalo-zelezna-lady\/","title":{"rendered":"Margaret Thatcher: Jak\u00e1 byla a pro\u010d se j\u00ed p\u0159ezd\u00edvalo &#8220;\u017delezn\u00e1 lady&#8221;?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Britsk\u00e1 politi\u010dka, p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b britsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy a Konzervativn\u00ed strany. D\u00edky svoj\u00ed nekompromisnosti a rozhodnosti z\u00edskala p\u0159ezd\u00edvku&nbsp;\u017delezn\u00e1 lady. Co byla za\u010d?<\/strong><\/p><br>\n\n\n\n<p>Tato d\u00e1ma se narodila 13. \u0159\u00edjna 1925 a zem\u0159ela 8. dubna 2013. V roce 1944 za\u010dala studovat chemii na Oxfordsk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b a n\u011bjak\u00fd \u010das pot\u00e9 pracovala jako chemick\u00e1 laborantka. Pozd\u011bji vystudovala v Oxfordu i pr\u00e1va. Aktivn\u011b se do politiky zapojila v 50. letech 20. stolet\u00ed. V roce 1979 se stala ministerskou p\u0159edsedkyn\u00ed Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, kterou z\u016fstala a\u017e do roku 1990.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>V zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politice vystupovala \u00fato\u010dn\u011b proti Sov\u011btsk\u00e9mu svazu, jeden z jej\u00edch projev\u016f j\u00ed vynesl v sov\u011btsk\u00fdch novin\u00e1ch&nbsp;Rud\u00e1 hv\u011bzda&nbsp;p\u0159ezd\u00edvku&nbsp;\u017delezn\u00e1 lady.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Kdy\u017e Margaret Thatcherov\u00e1 p\u0159evzala vl\u00e1du, Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie proch\u00e1zela obdob\u00edm&nbsp;hlubok\u00e9 stagnace. St\u00e1tn\u00ed podniky, zam\u011bstn\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159es 30 % pracovn\u00edch sil,&nbsp;krachovaly jeden po druh\u00e9m. Velk\u00e1 moc odbor\u016f br\u00e1nila jejich restrukturalizaci \u010di likvidaci.&nbsp;V\u00fddaje vl\u00e1dy p\u0159itom st\u00e1le rostly, vzdor klesaj\u00edc\u00edmu HDP, a tak se Brit\u00e1nie st\u00e1le v\u00edce zadlu\u017eovala.<\/p><br>\n\n\n\n<p>Prvn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed jej\u00ed vl\u00e1dy tedy bylo&nbsp;sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00edch v\u00fddaj\u016f, sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed \u010di zastaven\u00ed podpory krachuj\u00edc\u00edm podnik\u016fm, privatizace podnik\u016f, kter\u00e9 je\u0161t\u011b bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 zachr\u00e1nit, a stabilizace cen. Od druh\u00e9 poloviny roku 1984 nezam\u011bstnanost klesala a\u017e do konce jej\u00ed vl\u00e1dy, kdy u\u017e \u010dinila jen&nbsp;7 %.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/maxresdefault-1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2893\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/maxresdefault-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/maxresdefault-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/maxresdefault-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/maxresdefault-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/maxresdefault-1-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/maxresdefault-1-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/maxresdefault-1-590x393.jpg 590w, https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/maxresdefault-1.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>2. dubna 1982&nbsp;provedla arm\u00e1da Argentiny invazi na&nbsp;Falklandy, co\u017e je britsk\u00e9 z\u00e1mo\u0159sk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed, na kter\u00e9 Argentina uplat\u0148uje n\u00e1rok ji\u017e od jeho obsazen\u00ed Velkou Brit\u00e1ni\u00ed v roce 1830. Po dvou m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch a t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch ztr\u00e1t\u00e1ch na lod\u00edch Argentiny i Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed byly boje ukon\u010deny&nbsp;britsk\u00fdm v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00edm. Sou\u010dasn\u011b byly pos\u00edleny vztahy s vojenskou diktaturou Augusta Pinocheta v Chile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u00daloha Thatcherov\u00e9 ve Falklandsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce vzbuzuje dodnes kontroverze, nicm\u00e9n\u011b jej\u00ed volebn\u00ed preference b\u011bhem v\u00e1lky vzrostly a umo\u017enily j\u00ed p\u0159ekonat nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 vlivy v prvn\u00edm obdob\u00ed jej\u00edho veden\u00ed zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 bylo zu\u017eov\u00e1no vysokou nezam\u011bstnanost\u00ed i inflac\u00ed.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Margaret Thatcherov\u00e1 pat\u0159ila k&nbsp;nejm\u00e9n\u011b popul\u00e1rn\u00edm&nbsp;ministersk\u00fdm p\u0159edsed\u016fm Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie. Jej\u00ed popularita nep\u0159ekra\u010dovala&nbsp;50&nbsp;%, s v\u00fdjimkou v\u00e1lky o Falklandy, kdy dos\u00e1hla&nbsp;55&nbsp;%.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Britsk\u00e1 politi\u010dka, p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b britsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy a Konzervativn\u00ed strany. D\u00edky svoj\u00ed nekompromisnosti a rozhodnosti z\u00edskala p\u0159ezd\u00edvku&nbsp;\u017delezn\u00e1 lady. Co byla za\u010d? Tato d\u00e1ma se narodila 13. \u0159\u00edjna 1925 a zem\u0159ela 8. dubna 2013. V roce 1944 za\u010dala studovat chemii na Oxfordsk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b a n\u011bjak\u00fd \u010das pot\u00e9 pracovala jako chemick\u00e1 laborantka. Pozd\u011bji vystudovala v Oxfordu i pr\u00e1va. Aktivn\u011b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2902,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"kk_blocks_editor_width":"","_kiokenblocks_attr":"","_kiokenblocks_dimensions":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[387],"tags":[1020,87,1015,1016,775,1017,1018,1021,818,1019],"class_list":["post-2884","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","tag-anglie","tag-historie","tag-margaret-thatcher","tag-margaret-thatcherova","tag-osobnost","tag-politicka","tag-politika","tag-spojene-kralovstvi","tag-velka-britanie","tag-zelezna-lady"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Margaret Thatcher: Jak\u00e1 byla a pro\u010d se j\u00ed p\u0159ezd\u00edvalo &quot;\u017delezn\u00e1 lady&quot;? - Mzone<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Britsk\u00e1 politi\u010dka, p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b britsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy a Konzervativn\u00ed strany. D\u00edky svoj\u00ed nekompromisnosti a rozhodnosti z\u00edskala p\u0159ezd\u00edvku \u017delezn\u00e1 lady. Co byla za\u010d?\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/en\/margaret-thatcher-jaka-byla-a-proc-se-ji-prezdivalo-zelezna-lady\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Margaret Thatcher: Jak\u00e1 byla a pro\u010d se j\u00ed p\u0159ezd\u00edvalo &quot;\u017delezn\u00e1 lady&quot;? - Mzone\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Britsk\u00e1 politi\u010dka, p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b britsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy a Konzervativn\u00ed strany. D\u00edky svoj\u00ed nekompromisnosti a rozhodnosti z\u00edskala p\u0159ezd\u00edvku \u017delezn\u00e1 lady. 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