{"id":31595,"date":"2024-02-26T17:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-02-26T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/?p=31595"},"modified":"2024-02-26T17:58:30","modified_gmt":"2024-02-26T16:58:30","slug":"konopi-v-cesku-historie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/en\/konopi-v-cesku-historie\/","title":{"rendered":"Historie konop\u00ed v \u010cesku: \u00dasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd v\u00fdzkum i p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e1 regulace"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rostliny konop\u00ed na\u0161ly sv\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed v mnoha odv\u011btv\u00edch, ov\u0161em v posledn\u00edch n\u011bkolika dek\u00e1d\u00e1ch dominuje l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed a p\u00e9\u010de o t\u011blo. A\u010dkoliv zm\u00ednky o t\u00e9to plodin\u011b najdeme v nejstar\u0161\u00edch spisech lidsk\u00fdch d\u011bjin, do \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky se dostalo a\u017e pozd\u011bji, proto\u017ee p\u016fvodn\u00ed domovinou je vzd\u00e1len\u00e1 Asie.<\/strong><\/p>
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Za dobu sv\u00e9 existence si konop\u00ed pro\u0161lo n\u011bkolika etapami, kdy na n\u011bj bylo pohl\u00ed\u017eeno r\u016fzn\u011b, ov\u0161em nov\u00e9 metody v\u00fdzkumu pom\u00e1haj\u00ed st\u00e1le objevovat nov\u00e9 potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed schopnosti konopn\u00fdch l\u00e1tek, co\u017e zp\u016fsobuje dal\u0161\u00ed zm\u011bnu ve vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed rostliny \u0161irokou ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed. Kdy se poprv\u00e9 objevilo konop\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice a jak se \u010de\u0161t\u00ed v\u011bdci v\u00fdznamn\u011b pod\u00edleli na v\u00fdzkumu konopn\u00fdch l\u00e1tek? \u010ct\u011bte d\u00e1l a dozv\u00edte se to!<\/p>
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Kdy se dostalo konop\u00ed do \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Asie b\u00fdv\u00e1 obecn\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1na za kol\u00e9bku konop\u00ed, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b v \u010c\u00edn\u011b bylo p\u011bstov\u00e1no podle archeologick\u00fdch n\u00e1lez\u016f ji\u017e okolo roku 4000 p\u0159. n. l. Prim\u00e1rn\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed zahrnovalo v\u00fdrobu lan, provaz\u016f, ko\u0161\u00edk\u016f, pap\u00edru \u010di plachet, ale p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b v roce 2700 p\u0159. n. l. do\u0161lo k objevu l\u00e9\u010debn\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dink\u016f konop\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch c\u00edsa\u0159em zn\u00e1m\u00fdm jako Shen Nung. V n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch letech bylo roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159eno do dal\u0161\u00edch oblast\u00ed jako Egypt, Persie, \u00cdr\u00e1n nebo \u0158ecko.<\/p>
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\"P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/figure>
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H\u00e9rodotos, prvn\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00fd antick\u00fd historik, popsal vyu\u017eit\u00ed konop\u00ed na evropsk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed v tehdej\u0161\u00ed Sk\u00fdtii \u2013 tj. oblasti zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed st\u0159edn\u00ed Asii a \u010d\u00e1st v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy. Ostatn\u011b to potvrdily pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1lezy konopn\u00fdch semen datovan\u00e9 cca do roku 800 p\u0159. n. l.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed se konop\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u011b p\u011bstovalo v obdob\u00ed st\u0159edov\u011bku \u2013 tedy mezi l\u00e9ty 500 a 1500 \u2013 zejm\u00e9na pro zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed vl\u00e1ken, oleje a osiva.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho rozmachu pak dosahuje v 18. stolet\u00ed, nicm\u00e9n\u011b po\u010d\u00e1tkem 20. stolet\u00ed nast\u00e1v\u00e1 pozvoln\u00fd pokles a nahrazen\u00ed konopn\u00e9ho vl\u00e1kna levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed bavlnou. Op\u011btovnou renesanci za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pozd\u011bji v roce 1998.<\/p>
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60. l\u00e9ta a v\u00fdzkum v Olomouci<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ji\u017e v roce 1950 se za\u010dali profeso\u0159i Jan Kabel\u00edk a Zden\u011bk Krej\u010d\u00ed zab\u00fdvat antibakteri\u00e1ln\u00edmi \u00fa\u010dinky konop\u00ed, kter\u00e9 v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch letech testovali v \u0159ad\u011b obor\u016f jako stomatologie, gynekologie, dermatologie apod. V prosinci roku 1954 byla uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1na prvn\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e1 konference pod n\u00e1zvem \u201eKonop\u00ed jako l\u00e9k\u201c na l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 fakult\u011b v Olomouci. Profeso\u0159i Krej\u010d\u00ed a \u0160antav\u00fd pot\u00e9 spole\u010dn\u00fdmi silami izolovali prvn\u00ed konopnou l\u00e1tku v jej\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u00e9 podob\u011b \u2013 kyselinu kanabidiolovou (CBDA). Na zmi\u0148ovan\u00e9 konferenci byly detailn\u011b prob\u00edr\u00e1ny terapeutick\u00e9 mo\u017enosti rostliny, kter\u00e9 byly n\u00e1sledn\u011b publikov\u00e1ny v monografii \u010d\u00edtaj\u00edc\u00ed 48 stran textu.<\/p>
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\u201eZaj\u00edmav\u00e9 jsou poznatky o tom, \u017ee konopn\u00fd extrakt zab\u00edr\u00e1 l\u00e9pe ne\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e1 antibiotika, je\u017e v mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech \u00fapln\u011b selh\u00e1vaj\u00ed. D\u00e1le je zde kladen velk\u00fd d\u016fraz na analgetick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky kanabinoidn\u00edch l\u00e1tek, jako i v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 slou\u010deniny nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed se v konopn\u00e9m sem\u00ednku \u2013 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm aminokyseliny,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Ji\u0159\u00ed Stabla, odborn\u00edk na konop\u00ed a zakladatel Konopn\u00fdch l\u00e9k\u00e1ren a zna\u010dky Fitcann<\/a>.<\/p>
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\"Konop\u00ed\"<\/figure>
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Dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitou postavou je bezesporu profesor Lum\u00edr Ond\u0159ej Hanu\u0161, kter\u00fd v letech 1970\u20131990 pracoval po boku Zde\u0148ka Krej\u010d\u00edho. Pot\u00e9 byl pozv\u00e1n na izraelskou univerzitu, kde se p\u0159idal k objeviteli kanabinoidn\u00edch receptor\u016f, doktoru Williamu Devanovi, s jeho\u017e spoluprac\u00ed nakonec izoloval anandamid, tj. l\u00e1tku vyskytuj\u00edc\u00ed se p\u0159irozen\u011b v t\u011ble \u010dlov\u011bka, kter\u00e1 se v\u00e1\u017ee na kanabinoidn\u00ed receptory. D\u00edky tomu bylo mnohem snaz\u0161\u00ed pochopit l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky kanabinoid\u016f.<\/p>
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M\u00e1 konop\u00ed v \u010cesku sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ve sv\u011bt\u011b je \u010cesko pova\u017eov\u00e1no za jednu ze \u010dty\u0159 nejperspektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed ve v\u00fdzkumu konop\u00ed, ov\u0161em st\u00e1le mu nen\u00ed v\u011bnov\u00e1no tolik pozornosti ze strany politik\u016f, jakou by si zaslou\u017eilo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eAktu\u00e1ln\u011b je na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed leg\u00e1ln\u00ed pouze konop\u00ed a v\u00fdrobky na jeho b\u00e1zi s obsahem THC (tetrahydrokanabinolu) do 0,3 % \u2013 to je ostatn\u011b d\u016fvodem, pro\u010d se mnoho lid\u00ed obrac\u00ed na druhou v\u00fdznamnou konopnou l\u00e1tku, CBD (kanabidiol), kter\u00e1 rovn\u011b\u017e nab\u00edz\u00ed \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu terapeutick\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dink\u016f. Od dubna roku 2013 ve\u0161el v platnost z\u00e1kon o l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9m konop\u00ed s obsahem psychoaktivn\u00edho THC nad 0,3 %, jeho\u017e mohou u\u017e\u00edvat pouze pacienti se specifick\u00fdmi zdravotn\u00edmi probl\u00e9my. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pouze za p\u0159edpokladu, \u017ee jim bylo l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 konop\u00ed p\u0159edeps\u00e1no jedn\u00edm z licencovan\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch se na seznamu SAKL, tj. St\u00e1tn\u00ed agentury pro konop\u00ed pro l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed,\u201c vysv\u011btluje Ji\u0159\u00ed Stabla.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Situace se zlep\u0161uje, ov\u0161em na \u0159adu nedostatk\u016f st\u00e1le nejv\u00edce dopl\u00e1c\u00ed samotn\u00ed pacienti, kte\u0159\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dbu pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed ihned a bez regulac\u00ed. V ojedin\u011bl\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed 30 gram\u016f na m\u011bs\u00edc nav\u00fd\u0161eno na 180 gram\u016f, av\u0161ak ne ka\u017ed\u00fd se setk\u00e1v\u00e1 s \u00fasp\u011bchem \u2013 respektive n\u011bkdy nesta\u010d\u00ed \u201ejen\u201c po\u017e\u00e1dat.<\/p>
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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>
\n

Konop\u00ed v kuchyni? V\u00edme, co pou\u017e\u00edvat a jak! RECEPTY<\/a><\/h4>
\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rostliny konop\u00ed na\u0161ly sv\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed v mnoha odv\u011btv\u00edch, ov\u0161em v posledn\u00edch n\u011bkolika dek\u00e1d\u00e1ch dominuje l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed a p\u00e9\u010de o t\u011blo. A\u010dkoliv zm\u00ednky o t\u00e9to plodin\u011b najdeme v nejstar\u0161\u00edch spisech lidsk\u00fdch d\u011bjin, do \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky se dostalo a\u017e pozd\u011bji, proto\u017ee p\u016fvodn\u00ed domovinou je vzd\u00e1len\u00e1 Asie. Za dobu sv\u00e9 existence si konop\u00ed pro\u0161lo n\u011bkolika etapami, kdy na n\u011bj […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":31602,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"kk_blocks_editor_width":"","_kiokenblocks_attr":"","_kiokenblocks_dimensions":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[387],"tags":[989,1030,87,2770,2455,250,1538],"class_list":["post-31595","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-historie","tag-konopi","tag-rostliny","tag-vyzkum","tag-zajimavosti"],"yoast_head":"\nHistorie konop\u00ed v \u010cesku: \u00dasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd v\u00fdzkum i p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e1 regulace - Mzone<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A\u010dkoliv zm\u00ednky o t\u00e9to plodin\u011b najdeme v nejstar\u0161\u00edch spisech lidsk\u00fdch d\u011bjin, do \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky se konop\u00ed dostalo a\u017e pozd\u011bji, proto\u017ee p\u016fvodn\u00ed domovinou je vzd\u00e1len\u00e1 Asie.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/en\/konopi-v-cesku-historie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Historie konop\u00ed v \u010cesku: \u00dasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd v\u00fdzkum i p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e1 regulace - 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