{"id":3376,"date":"2024-06-23T17:00:40","date_gmt":"2024-06-23T15:00:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/?p=3376"},"modified":"2024-06-23T17:49:52","modified_gmt":"2024-06-23T15:49:52","slug":"nejen-pusky-a-kulomety-tohle-jsou-pistole-2-svetove-valky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/en\/nejen-pusky-a-kulomety-tohle-jsou-pistole-2-svetove-valky\/","title":{"rendered":"Nejen pu\u0161ky a kulomety! Tohle jsou pistole 2. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky"},"content":{"rendered":"

A\u010dkoliv z\u00e1kladn\u00ed v\u00fdzbroj voj\u00e1k\u016f bojuj\u00edc\u00edch na front\u00e1ch Druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky p\u0159edstavovaly pu\u0161ky a lehk\u00e9 kulomety, pou\u017e\u00edvalo se u z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch arm\u00e1d obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed typ\u016f pistol\u00ed. Tyto mal\u00e9 zbran\u011b s n\u00edzkou hmotnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 lze snadno skryt\u011b p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161et, byly pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 v\u00fdsadk\u00e1\u0159i a dal\u0161\u00edmi specialisty, stejn\u011b jako pos\u00e1dkami letadel a bojov\u00e9 techniky, jim\u017e by dlouh\u00e1 zbra\u0148 ve st\u00edsn\u011bn\u00e9m prostoru pouze p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eela. Krom\u011b toho byla pistole v\u017edy zbran\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f, a t\u0159eba\u017ee se v\u00fdkonem nem\u016f\u017ee rovnat pu\u0161ce \u010di samopalu, p\u0159edstavovala v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ur\u010dit\u00fd symbol sv\u011bd\u010d\u00edc\u00ed o d\u016fle\u017eitosti sv\u00e9ho majitele.<\/strong><\/p>
\n\n\n\n

Lahti L-35 (Finsko)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tato pistole r\u00e1\u017ee 9\u00d719 mm byla navr\u017eena s ohledem na drsn\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 podm\u00ednky panuj\u00edc\u00ed ve Finsku. V\u00fdsledn\u00e1 zbra\u0148 se tak vyzna\u010dovala nev\u0161edn\u00ed odolnost\u00ed a jej\u00ed mechanismus byl velmi dob\u0159e chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fd proti vniknut\u00ed ne\u010distot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pistole fungovala velmi dob\u0159e a ve finsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b se dob\u0159e uplatnila ve t\u0159ech v\u00e1lk\u00e1ch se Sov\u011btsk\u00fdm svazem. Jej\u00ed produkce \u010d\u00edtala zhruba dev\u011bt tis\u00edc kus\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Finsko ji pou\u017e\u00edvalo je\u0161t\u011b v osmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch letech.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Licenci zakoupilo tak\u00e9 \u0160v\u00e9dsko, v\u00fdroby se ujala spole\u010dnost Husqvarna. Po\u010det zde vyroben\u00fdch exempl\u00e1\u0159\u016f mnohon\u00e1sobn\u011b p\u0159ev\u00fd\u0161il v\u00fdrobu v zemi p\u016fvodu, nicm\u00e9n\u011b \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e1 verze nem\u011bla zdaleka tak dobr\u00e9 parametry jako origin\u00e1l. Probl\u00e9m spo\u010d\u00edval v pou\u017eit\u00e9 oceli, kter\u00e1 se pro konstrukci pistole p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nehodila. \u0160v\u00e9dov\u00e9 proto nad\u00e1le pou\u017e\u00edvali star\u0161\u00ed zbran\u011b, kter\u00e9 m\u011bla L-35 (\u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed m\/40) p\u016fvodn\u011b nahradit, nicm\u00e9n\u011b ve v\u00fdzbroji se tyto pistole nach\u00e1zely je\u0161t\u011b dlouh\u00e1 l\u00e9ta po v\u00e1lce.<\/p>
\n\n\n\n

Tokarev TT (SSSR)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pistole TT nahrazovala po\u010d\u00e1tkem t\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00fdch let v Rud\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b r\u016fzn\u00e9 star\u0161\u00ed zbran\u011b, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm revolver Nagant. Pou\u017eit\u00fd n\u00e1boj 7,62\u00d725 mm byl odvozen od munice pro n\u011bmeck\u00e9, a v Sov\u011btsk\u00e9m svazu velmi obl\u00edben\u00e9, pistole Mauser. B\u011bhem v\u00e1lky se mno\u017estv\u00ed t\u011bchto zbran\u00ed uko\u0159ist\u011bn\u00fdch v boji objevilo ve v\u00fdzbroji n\u011bmeck\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil.<\/p>
\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Modern\u00ed \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 pu\u0161ky, \u010d\u00e1st IV.<\/a>
<\/h4>
\n\n\n\n

V Sov\u011btsk\u00e9m svazu si zbra\u0148 svou pozici standardn\u00ed slu\u017eebn\u00ed pistole udr\u017eela a\u017e do pades\u00e1t\u00fdch let, nad\u00e1le v\u0161ak z\u016fstala zavedena u milice (policie). Krom\u011b toho se jej\u00ed kopie pou\u017e\u00edvaly v \u0159ad\u011b dal\u0161\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 republika \u010di Severn\u00ed Korea tuto zbra\u0148 v prakticky nezm\u011bn\u011bn\u00e9 podob\u011b tak\u00e9 produkovaly. V\u00fdroba prob\u00edhala i v dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00edch, nap\u0159\u00edklad v Ma\u010farsku vzniklo n\u011bkolik r\u016fzn\u00fdch variant pro jin\u00e9 typy munice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm z t\u011bchto odvozen\u00fdch model\u016f je z\u0159ejm\u011b dev\u00edtimilimetrov\u00fd Tokagypt, p\u016fvodn\u011b ur\u010den\u00fd pro v\u00fdvoz do Egypta. D\u00e1le se zbra\u0148 vyr\u00e1b\u011bla i v b\u00fdval\u00e9 Jugosl\u00e1vii, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e srbsk\u00e1 zbrojovka Zastava po jistou dobu produkovala verzi pro v\u00fdkonn\u00fd n\u00e1boj 10 mm Auto.<\/p><\/blockquote>
\n\n\n\n

Welrod (Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Mezi velmi zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 zbran\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 za II. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky pat\u0159\u00ed britsk\u00e1 pistole Welrod pro zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely. Jednalo se o opakovac\u00ed zbra\u0148 vybavenou integrovan\u00fdm tlumi\u010dem, pou\u017e\u00edvanou p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edky speci\u00e1ln\u00edch jednotek a dod\u00e1vanou tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016fm odboje. Uplatn\u011bn\u00ed nalezla tak\u00e9 pozd\u011bji, kdy ji Britov\u00e9 nasadili p\u0159i operac\u00edch v Severn\u00edm Irsku a \u00fadajn\u011b tak\u00e9 na Malv\u00edn\u00e1ch b\u011bhem v\u00e1lky s Argentinou \u010di za operace Pou\u0161tn\u00ed bou\u0159e v Ir\u00e1ku. V arzen\u00e1lu ji m\u011bla tak\u00e9 patrn\u011b nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed jednotka na sv\u011bt\u011b, a to britsk\u00e1 SAS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ne\u010dekan\u011b se tak\u00e9 objevila v \u010desk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b ve zn\u00e1m\u00e9m seri\u00e1lu \u201e30 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f majora Zemana\u201c. Pr\u00e1v\u011b touto zbran\u00ed toti\u017e podl\u00fd imperialistick\u00fd agent Bl\u00e1ha zast\u0159elil man\u017eelku hlavn\u00edho hrdiny.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

V seri\u00e1lu je ov\u0161em pistole zobrazena jako samonab\u00edjec\u00ed, co\u017e neodpov\u00edd\u00e1 realit\u011b \u2013 ve skute\u010dnosti se musela p\u0159ed ka\u017ed\u00fdm v\u00fdst\u0159elem nat\u00e1hnout ru\u010dn\u011b. R\u00e1\u017ee pistole je 9\u00d719 mm.<\/p>
\n\n\n\n

Walther P38 (N\u011bmecko)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

N\u011bmeck\u00e1 arm\u00e1da se p\u0159ed vypuknut\u00edm II. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky rozhodla nahradit v\u00fdbornou, ale drahou pistoli P-08 nov\u00fdm modelem. Ten se stal \u2013 podle mnoha autor\u016f \u2013 jednou z nejlep\u0161\u00edch pistol\u00ed cel\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Spolehliv\u00fd a odoln\u00fd Walther pokra\u010doval ve slu\u017eb\u011b i v dal\u0161\u00edm obdob\u00ed. Upravenou variantu si jako svou slu\u017eebn\u00ed pistoli vybral tak\u00e9 z\u00e1padon\u011bmeck\u00fd Bundeswehr. Krom\u011b toho se stal z\u00e1kladem pro dal\u0161\u00ed zbran\u011b, mimo jin\u00e9 pro n\u011bkolik malor\u00e1\u017eov\u00fdch pistol\u00ed od spole\u010dnosti Erma (r\u00e1\u017ee origin\u00e1ln\u00edho vzoru je 9\u00d719 mm) a policejn\u00ed pistoli Walther P5. Krom\u011b N\u011bmecka se typ P38 uplatnil tak\u00e9 v dal\u0161\u00edch st\u00e1tech. Ve v\u00fdzbroji ho m\u011bli nap\u0159\u00edklad fin\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci v r\u00e1mci jednotek UN; rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 bojov\u00e9 nasazen\u00ed za\u017eil tak\u00e9 za portugalsk\u00e9 koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1lky v Africe, kde p\u0159edstavoval standardn\u00ed pistoli portugalsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy. Obl\u00edben\u00fd je tak\u00e9 mezi civiln\u00edmi u\u017eivateli a sb\u011brateli zbran\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A\u010dkoliv z\u00e1kladn\u00ed v\u00fdzbroj voj\u00e1k\u016f bojuj\u00edc\u00edch na front\u00e1ch Druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky p\u0159edstavovaly pu\u0161ky a lehk\u00e9 kulomety, pou\u017e\u00edvalo se u z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch arm\u00e1d obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed typ\u016f pistol\u00ed. Tyto mal\u00e9 zbran\u011b s n\u00edzkou hmotnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 lze snadno skryt\u011b p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161et, byly pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 v\u00fdsadk\u00e1\u0159i a dal\u0161\u00edmi specialisty, stejn\u011b jako pos\u00e1dkami letadel a bojov\u00e9 techniky, jim\u017e by dlouh\u00e1 zbra\u0148 ve st\u00edsn\u011bn\u00e9m prostoru […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3377,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"kk_blocks_editor_width":"","_kiokenblocks_attr":"","_kiokenblocks_dimensions":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[387,65,68],"tags":[1154,87,1156,434,119,1155,1157,673,39],"class_list":["post-3376","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","category-technika","category-zbrane","tag-druha-svetova-valka","tag-historie","tag-pistole","tag-technika","tag-valka","tag-ww2","tag-wwii","tag-zbran","tag-zbrane"],"yoast_head":"\nNejen pu\u0161ky a kulomety! Tohle jsou pistole 2. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky - Mzone<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A\u010dkoliv z\u00e1kladn\u00ed v\u00fdzbroj voj\u00e1k\u016f bojuj\u00edc\u00edch na front\u00e1ch Druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky p\u0159edstavovaly pu\u0161ky a lehk\u00e9 kulomety, pou\u017e\u00edvalo se u z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch arm\u00e1d obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed typ\u016f pistol\u00ed. Tyto mal\u00e9 zbran\u011b s n\u00edzkou hmotnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 lze snadno skryt\u011b p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161et, byly pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 v\u00fdsadk\u00e1\u0159i a dal\u0161\u00edmi specialisty, stejn\u011b jako pos\u00e1dkami letadel a bojov\u00e9 techniky, jim\u017e by dlouh\u00e1 zbra\u0148 ve st\u00edsn\u011bn\u00e9m prostoru pouze p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eela. Krom\u011b toho byla pistole v\u017edy zbran\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f, a t\u0159eba\u017ee se v\u00fdkonem nem\u016f\u017ee rovnat pu\u0161ce \u010di samopalu, p\u0159edstavovala v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ur\u010dit\u00fd symbol sv\u011bd\u010d\u00edc\u00ed o d\u016fle\u017eitosti sv\u00e9ho majitele.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/en\/nejen-pusky-a-kulomety-tohle-jsou-pistole-2-svetove-valky\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nejen pu\u0161ky a kulomety! 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