{"id":33859,"date":"2021-10-16T05:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-16T03:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/?p=33859"},"modified":"2021-10-01T11:34:53","modified_gmt":"2021-10-01T09:34:53","slug":"zasady-ktere-pomohou-snizit-riziko-ze-naletite-kybernetickym-smejdum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/en\/zasady-ktere-pomohou-snizit-riziko-ze-naletite-kybernetickym-smejdum\/","title":{"rendered":"7 z\u00e1sad, kter\u00e9 pomohou sn\u00ed\u017eit riziko, \u017ee nalet\u00edte kybernetick\u00fdm \u0161mejd\u016fm"},"content":{"rendered":"

Po\u010dty hackersk\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f st\u00e1le rostou a velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st z nich c\u00edl\u00ed na koncov\u00e9 u\u017eivatele. P\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b jde o snahu p\u0159\u00edmo ukr\u00e1st finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky nebo z\u00edskat \u00fadaje, kter\u00e9 je mo\u017en\u00e9 monetizovat.\u00a0A\u0165 u\u017e jde o prodej dat jako jsou \u010d\u00edsla karet, informace o u\u017eivatel\u00edch, p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e1 hesla, nebo o p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 vyl\u00e1k\u00e1n\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f, z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu k \u00fa\u010dtu nebo vyd\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>
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Jak p\u0159edch\u00e1zet tomu, abyste se stali ob\u011bt\u00ed takov\u00e9to nekal\u00e9 aktivity?\u00a0P\u0159\u00edm\u00e9mu c\u00edlen\u00e9mu \u00fatoku asi odol\u00e1te jen t\u011b\u017eko, ale v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b hrozeb lze p\u0159edej\u00edt dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm n\u011bkolika z\u00e1sad, rozumn\u00fdm chov\u00e1n\u00edm a opatrnost\u00ed.<\/p>
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D\u00e1vejte pozor na adresu odes\u00edlatele<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

To, \u017ee byste nem\u011bli otev\u00edrat zpr\u00e1vy zaslan\u00e9 z podez\u0159el\u00fdch adres nebo takov\u00e9, kter\u00e9 nejsou korektn\u011b \u010desky, v\u00ed u\u017e snad ka\u017ed\u00fd. \u00dato\u010dn\u00edci proto zdokonaluj\u00ed taktiku a napodobuj\u00ed n\u00e1zvy i grafickou podobu zpr\u00e1v skute\u010dn\u00fdch firem \u2013 nej\u010dast\u011bji bank nebo v posledn\u00edm roce i dov\u00e1\u017ekov\u00fdch \u010di p\u0159epravn\u00edch slu\u017eeb a e-shop\u016f. Pozorn\u00e9ho adres\u00e1ta upozorn\u00ed na z\u00e1drhel mal\u00e1 odchylka nebo p\u0159esmy\u010dka v n\u00e1zvu organizace, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b nestandardn\u00ed forma komunikace.<\/p>
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Zva\u017ete, na co zareagujete<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm varovn\u00fdm sign\u00e1lem je to, \u017ee podvodn\u00e9 maily, v nich\u017e se odes\u00edlatel sna\u017e\u00ed vypadat jako bankovn\u00ed nebo jin\u00e1 organizace, jsou pom\u011brn\u011b nal\u00e9hav\u00e9 a vy\u017eaduj\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed akci \u2013 za\u0161lete n\u00e1m identifika\u010dn\u00ed \u00fadaje, uve\u010fte \u010d\u00edslo karty, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b uhra\u010fte na uveden\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo doplatek, poplatek, pen\u00e1le za nedodr\u017een\u00ed podm\u00ednek apod.<\/p>
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\"P\u0159i<\/figure>
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\u201ePokud se jedn\u00e1 o standardn\u00ed bankovn\u00ed, finan\u010dn\u00ed nebo poji\u0161\u0165ovac\u00ed instituce, m\u016f\u017eete si b\u00fdt t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jist\u00ed, \u017ee takovouto formu p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy nepou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed a ur\u010dit\u011b po v\u00e1s v mailov\u00e9 komunikaci nebudou po\u017eadovat identifika\u010dn\u00ed \u00fadaje. Doporu\u010dujeme je proto neprodlen\u011b v takov\u00e9mto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b bezpe\u010dn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem kontaktovat a ov\u011b\u0159it, zda jde opravdu o komunikaci s nimi. Vyhnete se probl\u00e9m\u016fm a m\u016f\u017eete pomoci v\u010das varovat p\u0159ed podvodem i dal\u0161\u00ed klienty,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Viktor Hou\u0161ka z BNP Paribas Cardif.<\/p>
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Aplikace a programy jen z ov\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch zdroj\u016f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0160kodliv\u00fd k\u00f3d se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed pomoc\u00ed spustiteln\u00fdch soubor\u016f. A co je snaz\u0161\u00edho, ne\u017e ho \u201ep\u0159ibalit\u201c k n\u011bjak\u00e9 aplikaci?\u00a0\u201eU voln\u011b \u0161i\u0159iteln\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou zdarma, neb\u00fdv\u00e1 c\u00edlem v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016f v\u017edy jen poskytnout z\u00e1bavn\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitek nebo u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 funkce. Dvojn\u00e1sob obez\u0159etn\u00ed bu\u010fte u mobiln\u00edch aplikac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou pro hackery l\u00e1kav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kv\u016fli masov\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu vyu\u017eit\u00ed a obecn\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00edmu zabezpe\u010den\u00ed telefon\u016f ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s po\u010d\u00edta\u010di. Stahujte je pouze z prov\u011b\u0159ovan\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, i kdy\u017e ani to nen\u00ed stoprocentn\u00ed. I na Google Play nebo App Storu se ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc objev\u00ed n\u011bkolik \u0161kodliv\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed, ale zde jejich z\u00e1vadnost prov\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed a ty problematick\u00e9 odstra\u0148uj\u00ed,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Michal Merta, \u0159editel Cyber Fusion Centra Accenture \u010cR.<\/p>
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Zkontrolujte odkazy p\u0159ed rozkliknut\u00edm<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed obl\u00edbenou metodou hacker\u016f je p\u0159esm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed adres\u00e1t\u016f na podvodn\u00e9 str\u00e1nky. Toho v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b kyberneti\u010dt\u00ed \u0161mejdi zneu\u017eili nap\u0159\u00edklad rozes\u00edl\u00e1n\u00edm mail\u016f napodobuj\u00edc\u00edch link na informace o v\u00fdsledc\u00edch covidov\u00fdch test\u016f. \u010cast\u00e9 je i ukryt\u00ed \u0161kodliv\u00e9ho linku pod tla\u010d\u00edtko, j\u00edm\u017e m\u00e1te n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem odpov\u011bd\u011bt \u010di reagovat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ne\u017e rozkliknete n\u011bjak\u00fd odkaz, zobrazte si adresu, na kterou sm\u011b\u0159uje. Um\u00edst\u011bn\u00edm kurzoru na odkaz se adresa zobraz\u00ed a vy tak m\u016f\u017eete post\u0159ehnout nap\u0159\u00edklad zm\u011bnu n\u00e1zvu dom\u00e9ny v adrese nebo jin\u00e9 nesrovnalosti.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"Obez\u0159etnosti<\/figure>
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Pozor na dopl\u0148ky a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed obl\u00edben\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm popul\u00e1rn\u00edm f\u00edglem je nab\u00eddka u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdch roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed k obl\u00edben\u00fdm aplikac\u00edm nebo slu\u017eb\u00e1m. Ned\u00e1vno \u0161lo nap\u0159\u00edklad o neofici\u00e1ln\u00ed vylep\u0161en\u00ed popul\u00e1rn\u00ed komunika\u010dn\u00ed aplikace WhatsApp s n\u00e1zvem FMWhatsapp, kter\u00e9 nab\u00edzelo p\u0159\u00edjemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 funkce, ale stahovalo trojsk\u00e9 kon\u011b, mohlo tak\u00e9 spou\u0161t\u011bt reklamy, vnucovat p\u0159edplatn\u00e9 nebo monitorovat SMS u\u017eivatele napaden\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Obl\u00edben\u00fd Netflix zase zneu\u017eili tv\u016frci aplikace FlixOnline, kter\u00e1 imitovala program Netflixu. Aby podvodn\u00edci nal\u00e1kali co nejv\u00edce d\u016fv\u011b\u0159ivc\u016f ke sta\u017een\u00ed, slibovali, \u017ee prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm tohoto programu z\u00edskaj\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u00e9 dvoum\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup ke slu\u017eb\u011b Netflix Premium zadarmo.<\/p>
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U aplikac\u00ed uva\u017eujte, co jim povolujete<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00da\u010dinnou metodou je i zabudov\u00e1n\u00ed skryt\u00e9 funkcionality do jinak u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 aplikace. Zde je t\u0159eba zm\u00ednit legend\u00e1rn\u00ed sv\u00edtilnu, kter\u00e1 po\u017eadovala p\u0159i instalaci to, aby mohla sledovat polohu za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Bu\u010fte obez\u0159etn\u00ed, pokud po v\u00e1s chce aplikace nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159\u00edstup k fotoapar\u00e1tu, mikrofonu, mo\u017enost odes\u00edlat zpr\u00e1vy, p\u0159\u00edstup ke kontakt\u016fm apod., ani\u017e by to u nich d\u00e1valo smysl.<\/p>
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Hesla, hesla a op\u011bt hesla<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Smutnou pravdou z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee v \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dk\u016fm nejpou\u017e\u00edvan\u011bj\u0161\u00edch hesel st\u00e1le v\u00e9vod\u00ed \u201epassword\u201c, \u201e12345\u201c, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b sofistikovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u201e1q2w3e\u201c. Ale nejde jen o nepou\u010ditelnost t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed nejsou ochotn\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvat slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hesla nebo si p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e9 informace poznamenaj\u00ed na \u017elut\u00fd pap\u00edrek, kter\u00fd si nalep\u00ed na monitor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch se mno\u017e\u00ed spyware \u00fatoky, jejich\u017e c\u00edlem je odcizen\u00ed hesel ulo\u017een\u00fdch v prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010d\u00edch. Takto z\u00edskan\u00e1 hesla kon\u010d\u00ed v datab\u00e1z\u00edch na \u010dern\u00e9m trhu a obchoduje se s nimi.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"Nepodce\u0148ujte<\/figure>
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\u201eU\u017eivatel\u00e9 nahr\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk\u016fm nejen t\u00edm, \u017ee nejsou ochotn\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvat slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hesla, ale i t\u00edm, \u017ee sv\u00e9 obl\u00edben\u00e9 sekvence vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed opakovan\u011b pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstupy. Pamatovat si ale v\u0161echna pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 hesla je nere\u00e1ln\u00e9, proto doporu\u010dujeme vyu\u017e\u00edvat spr\u00e1vce hesel. Kv\u016fli mno\u017e\u00edc\u00edm se vykr\u00e1da\u010d\u016fm hesel, tedy spyware stealer\u016fm, je ale nutn\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvat ty, kter\u00e9 je ukl\u00e1daj\u00ed v \u0161ifrovan\u00e9 podob\u011b, prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010de nejsou v tomto ohledu adekv\u00e1tn\u011b zabezpe\u010den\u00e9,\u201c uzav\u00edr\u00e1 Ond\u0159ej \u0160eve\u010dek z po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 \u0161koly GOPAS<\/a>.<\/p>
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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>
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S pod\u00edlem pr\u00e1ce z domova roste i po\u010det hackersk\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f<\/a><\/h4>
\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Po\u010dty hackersk\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f st\u00e1le rostou a velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st z nich c\u00edl\u00ed na koncov\u00e9 u\u017eivatele. P\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b jde o snahu p\u0159\u00edmo ukr\u00e1st finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky nebo z\u00edskat \u00fadaje, kter\u00e9 je mo\u017en\u00e9 monetizovat.\u00a0A\u0165 u\u017e jde o prodej dat jako jsou \u010d\u00edsla karet, informace o u\u017eivatel\u00edch, p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e1 hesla, nebo o p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 vyl\u00e1k\u00e1n\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f, z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu k \u00fa\u010dtu nebo vyd\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":33868,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"kk_blocks_editor_width":"","_kiokenblocks_attr":"","_kiokenblocks_dimensions":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[65],"tags":[758,4141,744,2117,4163,4297,232,4585,800,287,434,19,4283],"class_list":["post-33859","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technika","tag-bezpecnost","tag-hackeri","tag-internet","tag-it","tag-kyberneticke-utoky","tag-kyberneticky-zlocin","tag-ochrana","tag-ochrana-dat","tag-pocitace","tag-prevence","tag-technika","tag-technologie","tag-zasady"],"yoast_head":"\n7 z\u00e1sad, kter\u00e9 pomohou sn\u00ed\u017eit riziko, \u017ee nalet\u00edte kybernetick\u00fdm \u0161mejd\u016fm - Mzone<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Po\u010dty hackersk\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f st\u00e1le rostou a velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st z nich c\u00edl\u00ed na koncov\u00e9 u\u017eivatele. P\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b jde o snahu p\u0159\u00edmo ukr\u00e1st finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky nebo z\u00edskat \u00fadaje, kter\u00e9 je mo\u017en\u00e9 monetizovat.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/en\/zasady-ktere-pomohou-snizit-riziko-ze-naletite-kybernetickym-smejdum\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"7 z\u00e1sad, kter\u00e9 pomohou sn\u00ed\u017eit riziko, \u017ee nalet\u00edte kybernetick\u00fdm \u0161mejd\u016fm - Mzone\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Po\u010dty hackersk\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f st\u00e1le rostou a velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st z nich c\u00edl\u00ed na koncov\u00e9 u\u017eivatele. 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