{"id":34046,"date":"2021-11-05T05:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-05T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/?p=34046"},"modified":"2021-10-06T14:32:12","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T12:32:12","slug":"sql-vs-python-ktery-programovaci-jazyk-je-lepsi-umet-v-zacatcich-it-kariery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/en\/sql-vs-python-ktery-programovaci-jazyk-je-lepsi-umet-v-zacatcich-it-kariery\/","title":{"rendered":"SQL vs. Python: Kter\u00fd programovac\u00ed jazyk je lep\u0161\u00ed um\u011bt v za\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch IT kari\u00e9ry?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Zat\u00edmco se hodn\u011b mluv\u00ed o tom, \u017ee v IT lze vybudovat skv\u011blou kari\u00e9ru, za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed datov\u00ed v\u011bdci st\u00e1le \u0159e\u0161\u00ed, jak pou\u017e\u00edvat SQL a Python v datov\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011b a co je lep\u0161\u00ed volbou pro dlouhou a dob\u0159e placenou kari\u00e9ru v tomto odv\u011btv\u00ed.\u00a0V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku v\u00e1m porad\u00edme jak\u00e9 jsou hlavn\u00ed rozd\u00edly a s kter\u00fdm jazykem za\u010d\u00edt.<\/strong><\/p><br>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201eMo\u017en\u00e1 v\u00e1s p\u0159ekvap\u00ed, \u017ee SQL i Python jsou technologie, kter\u00e9 zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed dlouhodobou a lukrativn\u00ed kari\u00e9ru. D\u016fvod? Pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed se u\u017e n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek let a jejich popularita v\u016fbec nekles\u00e1. Sp\u00ed\u0161e naopak,\u201c\u00a0prozrazuje\u00a0Lubom\u00edr Husar, zakladatel spole\u010dnosti LovelyData.<\/p><br>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Hlavn\u00ed rozd\u00edly mezi SQL a Python<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Jestli st\u00e1le nev\u00edte, kter\u00fd programovac\u00ed jazyk byste se m\u011bli nau\u010dit d\u0159\u00edve, zda SQL nebo Python a jak\u00fd je vlastn\u011b mezi t\u011bmito jazyky rozd\u00edl, pokus\u00edme se to co nejv\u00edc zkr\u00e1cen\u011b vysv\u011btlit. SQL je v podstat\u011b standardn\u00ed jazyk pro spr\u00e1vu dat. Naproti tomu Python je specificky dob\u0159e skriptovateln\u00fd jazyk vytvo\u0159en\u00fd pro v\u00fdvoj aplikac\u00ed pro stoln\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010de a mobiln\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u201ePokud chcete pracovat jako analytik, tester, program\u00e1tor, datov\u00fd v\u011bdec (data scientist), prost\u011b kdokoliv, kdo pot\u0159ebuje z\u00edsk\u00e1vat informace z\u00a0datab\u00e1z\u00ed, mus\u00edte se\u00a0nau\u010dit SQL. SQL je z\u00e1kladn\u00ed a univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed jazyk bez kter\u00e9ho se neobejdete,\u201c\u00a0vysv\u011btluje<em>\u00a0<\/em>Lubom\u00edr Husar.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>A pokra\u010duje:\u00a0\u201ePokud v\u00e1s l\u00e1k\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce s daty a chcete um\u011bt data analyzovat, \u010distit a vizualizovat, budete se muset je\u0161t\u011b\u00a0nau\u010dit Python. S t\u00edmto jazykem si porad\u00edte v ka\u017ed\u00e9 situaci, proto\u017ee um\u00ed pracovat s Excelem, textov\u00fdmi soubory, SQL datab\u00e1zemi, rozhran\u00edmi API a t\u00edm jeho mo\u017enosti ani zdaleka nekon\u010d\u00ed.\u201c<\/p><br>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/programovaci-jazyk_pixabay1-kopie-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Programov\u00e1n\u00ed\" class=\"wp-image-34056\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/programovaci-jazyk_pixabay1-kopie-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/programovaci-jazyk_pixabay1-kopie-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/programovaci-jazyk_pixabay1-kopie-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/programovaci-jazyk_pixabay1-kopie-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/programovaci-jazyk_pixabay1-kopie-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/programovaci-jazyk_pixabay1-kopie-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/programovaci-jazyk_pixabay1-kopie-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/programovaci-jazyk_pixabay1-kopie-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/programovaci-jazyk_pixabay1-kopie-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/programovaci-jazyk_pixabay1-kopie-1170x780.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/programovaci-jazyk_pixabay1-kopie-590x393.jpg 590w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><br>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>P\u00e1r zaj\u00edmavost\u00ed o programovac\u00edm jazyku Python<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Pojmenov\u00e1n po britsk\u00e9 komedi\u00e1ln\u00ed skupin\u011b Monty Python<\/li><li>Publikov\u00e1n v roce 1991<\/li><li>2 mo\u017enosti v\u00fdslovnosti\u00a0[paj tn] nebo [paj ton]<\/li><li>Zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed na dobrou \u010ditelnost k\u00f3du<\/li><li>M\u00e1 otev\u0159en\u00fd zdrojov\u00fd k\u00f3d<\/li><li>Je k dispozici zdarma pro mnoho opera\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f (Windows, macOS, Linux a spoustu dal\u0161\u00edch)<\/li><\/ul><br>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>P\u00e1r zaj\u00edmavost\u00ed o programovac\u00edm jazyku SQL<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Zkratka SQL znamen\u00e1 Structured Query Language<\/li><li>Vznikl v roce 1970 ve spole\u010dnosti IBM<\/li><li>P\u016fvodn\u00ed n\u00e1zev SEQUEL (Structured English Query Language)<\/li><li>2 mo\u017enosti v\u00fdslovnosti\u00a0[es kj\u00fa el] nebo [s\u00edkwl]<\/li><li>Pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v\u0161echny nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed datab\u00e1zov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my jako nap\u0159.:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.postgresql.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">PostgreSQL<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mysql.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">MySQL<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/sql-server\/sql-server-downloads\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Microsoft SQL Server<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oracle.com\/database\/technologies\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Oracle Database<\/a>\u00a0a mnoh\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed<\/li><\/ul><br>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Kter\u00fd jazyk je jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky?<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Jako jazyk je SQL rozhodn\u011b snadn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e Python. Zejm\u00e9na z\u00e1klady SQL zvl\u00e1dnete opravdu rychle. Proto\u017ee se jedn\u00e1 p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b o dotazovac\u00ed jazyk (query language), obsahuje mnohem jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed a men\u0161\u00ed sadu p\u0159\u00edkaz\u016f ne\u017e jin\u00e9 jazyky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>Syntax jazyka Python je na druhou stranu pon\u011bkud techni\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed na pochopen\u00ed, a p\u0159esto\u017ee je vhodn\u00e1 pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky, vy\u017eaduje logick\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00ed, abyste se ujistili, \u017ee p\u00ed\u0161ete bezchybn\u00fd k\u00f3d a dosahujete spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 struktury.\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Dosp\u011bn\u00ed k z\u00e1v\u011bru, kter\u00fd jazyk je pro v\u00e1s vhodn\u00e9 se nau\u010dit jako prvn\u00ed, v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee z\u00e1viset na va\u0161ich c\u00edlech a z\u00e1jmech. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed obou jazyk\u016f dohromady m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159in\u00e9st v\u00edce v\u00fdhod, ale nemus\u00edte um\u011bt oba jazyky, abyste usp\u011bli v kari\u00e9\u0159e v oblasti informatiky nebo datov\u00e9 v\u011bdy.<\/p><br>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Programovani-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Programov\u00e1n\u00ed\" class=\"wp-image-34002\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Programovani-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Programovani-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Programovani-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Programovani-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Programovani-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Programovani-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Programovani-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Programovani-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Programovani-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Programovani-1170x780.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Programovani-590x393.jpg 590w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><br>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Z v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch informac\u00ed vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee jazyk SQL je standardem pro rela\u010dn\u00ed datab\u00e1ze. Pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt mocn\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem, zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s n\u011bkdy zdlouhavou prac\u00ed v tabulkov\u00e9m procesoru. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu let bylo do jazyka SQL za\u010dlen\u011bno mnoho nov\u00fdch funkc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zlep\u0161uj\u00ed jeho funk\u010dnost.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>Python je univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed a dynamick\u00fd programovac\u00ed jazyk, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 mnohostrann\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed. Jeho \u0161irok\u00fd z\u00e1b\u011br lze p\u0159i\u010d\u00edst rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 sb\u00edrce pythonovsk\u00fdch knihoven pro datovou v\u011bdu, z nich\u017e ka\u017ed\u00e1 slou\u017e\u00ed odli\u0161n\u00e9mu \u00fa\u010delu.\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Jak SQL, tak i Python, jsou jazyky prov\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 \u010dasem. Pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed se na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b a jejich z\u00e1klady se daj\u00ed nau\u010dit snadno. Proto rozhodn\u011b ne\u0161l\u00e1pnete vedle, kdy\u017e si vyberete jeden nebo druh\u00fd jazyk.\u00a0\u201ePokud v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017eu poradit, tak doporu\u010duji\u00a0nau\u010dit se\u00a0oba jazyky &#8211; alespo\u0148 jejich z\u00e1klady. Otev\u0159ete si tak dve\u0159e k nov\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostem, ze kter\u00fdch si budete vyb\u00edrat,\u201c\u00a0rad\u00ed\u00a0Lubom\u00edr Husar z <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lovelydata.cz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">LovelyData<\/a>.<\/p><br>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile is-vertically-aligned-top\" style=\"grid-template-columns:23% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/zajem-o-kurzy-it-roste-duvodem-je-i-covid\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Coding-Bootcamp-Praha-kurzy-4-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26884 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Coding-Bootcamp-Praha-kurzy-4-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Coding-Bootcamp-Praha-kurzy-4-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Coding-Bootcamp-Praha-kurzy-4-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Coding-Bootcamp-Praha-kurzy-4-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Coding-Bootcamp-Praha-kurzy-4-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Coding-Bootcamp-Praha-kurzy-4-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Coding-Bootcamp-Praha-kurzy-4-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Coding-Bootcamp-Praha-kurzy-4-590x393.jpg 590w, https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Coding-Bootcamp-Praha-kurzy-4.jpg 1061w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<h4><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/zajem-o-kurzy-it-roste-duvodem-je-i-covid\/\">Z\u00e1jem o kurzy IT st\u00e1le roste! D\u016fvodem je i Covid<\/a><\/h4><br>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Zat\u00edmco se hodn\u011b mluv\u00ed o tom, \u017ee v IT lze vybudovat skv\u011blou kari\u00e9ru, za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed datov\u00ed v\u011bdci st\u00e1le \u0159e\u0161\u00ed, jak pou\u017e\u00edvat SQL a Python v datov\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011b a co je lep\u0161\u00ed volbou pro dlouhou a dob\u0159e placenou kari\u00e9ru v tomto odv\u011btv\u00ed.\u00a0V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku v\u00e1m porad\u00edme jak\u00e9 jsou hlavn\u00ed rozd\u00edly a s kter\u00fdm jazykem za\u010d\u00edt. \u201eMo\u017en\u00e1 v\u00e1s [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":34051,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"kk_blocks_editor_width":"","_kiokenblocks_attr":"","_kiokenblocks_dimensions":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[65],"tags":[2117,800,5186,4476,5188,141,482,5187,434,19,3995],"class_list":["post-34046","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technika","tag-it","tag-pocitace","tag-programovaci-jazyky","tag-programovani","tag-python","tag-rady","tag-rady-a-tipy","tag-sql","tag-technika","tag-technologie","tag-zacatecnici"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>SQL vs. Python: Kter\u00fd programovac\u00ed jazyk je lep\u0161\u00ed um\u011bt v za\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch IT kari\u00e9ry? 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