{"id":34166,"date":"2021-10-20T05:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-20T03:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/?p=34166"},"modified":"2021-10-18T19:23:35","modified_gmt":"2021-10-18T17:23:35","slug":"nejslavnejsi-spioni-historie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/en\/nejslavnejsi-spioni-historie\/","title":{"rendered":"Poradce kr\u00e1lovny i exotick\u00e1 tane\u010dnice: Tohle jsou nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u0161pioni historie!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sv\u011bt tajemstv\u00ed a \u0161pion\u00e1\u017ee nel\u00e1k\u00e1 pouze milovn\u00edky detektivek, ale lidi nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d v\u0161emi v\u011bkov\u00fdmi kategoriemi. Co vedlo \u0161piony k tomu, \u017e\u00edt dvoj\u00ed \u017eivot? Byly motivac\u00ed pen\u00edze, moc \u010di neschopnost za\u010dlenit se do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u017eivota? M\u00e1 v sob\u011b ka\u017ed\u00fd z nich zako\u0159en\u011bnou touhu ovl\u00e1dnout sv\u011bt? Mo\u017en\u00e1 i na tyto ot\u00e1zky v\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee naj\u00edt odpov\u011b\u010f \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd seri\u00e1l Spycraft, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017eete vid\u011bt od 20. \u0159\u00edjna na TV Spektrum.<\/strong><\/p>
\n\n\n\n

Od poradce agentem<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fdm za\u010d\u00edt v\u00fd\u010det sv\u011btov\u00fdch \u0161pion\u016f, kdy\u017e ne pomysln\u00fdm zakladatelem anglick\u00e9 tajn\u00e9 slu\u017eby Francisem Walsinghamem, kter\u00fd byl dlouh\u00e9 roky i poradcem kr\u00e1lovny Al\u017eb\u011bty I. Ofici\u00e1ln\u011b pracoval jako st\u00e1tn\u00ed tajemn\u00edk a r\u00e1dce a neofici\u00e1ln\u011b jako \u0161pion jej\u00edho veli\u010denstva. V roce 1573 zalo\u017eil prvn\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed zpravodajskou organizaci v Anglii, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e se specializoval na \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 slovo a \u010d\u00edslo nahradil jin\u00fdm znakem anebo p\u00edsmenem. Sv\u00fdmi \u0161pionsk\u00fdmi aktivitami se zaslou\u017eil o potla\u010den\u00ed katolicismu, uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00ed a popraven\u00ed skotsk\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovny Marie a pomohl zabr\u00e1nit invazi \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy do Anglie.<\/p>
\n\n\n\n

\u0160pionkou z donucen\u00ed?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Margaretha Geertruida Zelle alias Mata Hari (malajsky slunce) byla holandsk\u00e1 exotick\u00e1 tane\u010dnice a kurtiz\u00e1na, kter\u00e1 byla obvin\u011bna ze \u0161pion\u00e1\u017ee pro N\u011bmecko v pr\u016fb\u011bhu 1. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. K povol\u00e1n\u00ed tane\u010dnice ji donutilo ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00e9 man\u017eelstv\u00ed s \u017e\u00e1rliv\u00fdm, o 20 rok\u016f star\u0161\u00edm man\u017eelem a smrt jejich spole\u010dn\u00e9ho syna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po rozvodu skon\u010dila na mizin\u011b a bez dcery, co\u017e ji p\u0159ivedlo k tanci a vym\u00fd\u0161len\u00ed si kv\u011btnat\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f o sv\u00e9m p\u016fvodu. Sv\u00fdm vyz\u00fdvav\u00fdm vystoupen\u00edm, zahalen\u00e1 jen v z\u00e1voji, si dok\u00e1zala podmanit mu\u017ee z nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch politick\u00fdch a vojensk\u00fdch kruh\u016f.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"Margaretha<\/figure>
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Toho se pozd\u011bji sna\u017eili vyu\u017e\u00edt N\u011bmci i Francouzi. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se, \u017ee nab\u00eddku p\u0159ijala od obou stran, co\u017e se j\u00ed stalo osudn\u00fdm a po obvin\u011bn\u00ed ze \u0161pion\u00e1\u017ee byla odsouzena. Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b se j\u00ed ale \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 tajn\u00e9 informace druh\u00e9 stran\u011b nepoda\u0159ilo odevzdat. 15. \u0159\u00edjna 1917 byla popravena v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei. Z 12 st\u0159el ji zas\u00e1hly jen dv\u011b, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jen jedna smrteln\u011b.<\/p>
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Agent 3v1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Du\u0161an \u201eDu\u0161ko\u201c Miladoroff Popov, srbsk\u00fd trojit\u00fd \u0161pion, kter\u00fd b\u011bhem 2. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky pracoval pro britskou MI6 (pod kryc\u00edm jm\u00e9nem Tricycle), pro n\u011bmeck\u00fd Abwehr (pod jm\u00e9nem Ivan) a pro jugosl\u00e1vskou vojenskou tajnou slu\u017ebu (pod jm\u00e9nem Du\u0161ko), i kdy\u017e nejv\u00edc inklinoval pr\u00e1v\u011b k Brit\u016fm. \u0160pionstv\u00ed m\u011bl v rodin\u011b i jeho bratr byl toti\u017e dvojit\u00fdm agentem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm momentem Du\u0161kovy kari\u00e9ry byl rok 1941, kdy p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u011bl japonsk\u00fd \u00fatok na Pearl Harbour, a to u\u017e \u010dty\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce dop\u0159edu. Bohu\u017eel jeho informaci v Americe nebrali dostate\u010dn\u011b v\u00e1\u017en\u011b a na \u00fatok se nep\u0159ipravili.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u017divotem Du\u0161ana Popova se p\u0159i psan\u00ed postavy Jamese Bonda \u2013 Agenta 007 inspiroval i Ian Fleming, kter\u00fd byl pobo\u010dn\u00edkem \u0161\u00e9fa tajn\u00e9 slu\u017eby v britsk\u00e9m n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvu. Pr\u00e1v\u011b \u010d\u00edsla 007 byla odvozena od telefonn\u00edho \u010d\u00edsla Popova str\u00fdce, s kter\u00fdm se radil p\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9 akci. V budov\u011b pozd\u011bji s\u00eddlilo tak\u00e9 velvyslanectv\u00ed USA v Srbsku. Du\u0161ko byl zn\u00e1m\u00fdm sukni\u010dk\u00e1\u0159em a v ka\u017ed\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b m\u011bl m\u00edt dv\u011b milenky. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se v\u0161ak, \u017ee jeho srdce pat\u0159ilo jen jedn\u00e9 \u017een\u011b, francouzsk\u00e9 here\u010dce Simone Simon. Nejkuriozn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed na jeho \u017eivot\u011b bylo, \u017ee s\u00e1m poch\u00e1zel ze z\u00e1mo\u017en\u00e9 rodiny a ke \u0161pion\u00e1\u017ei ho nevedla touha po pen\u011bz\u00edch ani moci. Nen\u00e1vid\u011bl nacisty a informacemi od nich cht\u011bl pom\u00e1hat Brit\u016fm.<\/p>
\n\n\n\n

\"Du\u0161an<\/figure><\/div>
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Rakousko\u2013uhersk\u00fd \u0161pion z Pre\u0161ova<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

To posledn\u00ed, co v\u00e1s napadne, kdy\u017e usly\u0161\u00edte jm\u00e9no Nicholas Snowden je, \u017ee by mohlo j\u00edt o \u0161piona z Pre\u0161ova. Opak je v\u0161ak pravdou. Vlastn\u00edm jm\u00e9nem Mikl\u00f3sz Solt\u00e9sz, ovl\u00e1dal v\u00edc jak deset ciz\u00edch jazyk\u016f a d\u00edky tomu byl ide\u00e1ln\u00edm kandid\u00e1tem na vojensk\u00e9ho zv\u011bda. U\u017e jako 18let\u00fd se po absolvov\u00e1n\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00edho v\u00fdcviku musel p\u0159idat k ostatn\u00edm voj\u00e1k\u016fm bojuj\u00edc\u00edm v oblasti dne\u0161n\u00edho v\u00fdchodn\u00edho Slovenska. Cht\u011bli vyu\u017e\u00edt jeho jazykov\u00e9 znalosti, ale i dokonalou geografickou znalost t\u00e9to oblasti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jeho nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed dev\u00edzou bylo, \u017ee se dok\u00e1zal dostat i na ta nejnedobytn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsta a bojovat na v\u00edcero front\u00e1ch. Za z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed pl\u00e1n\u016f obrany rusk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy p\u0159ed n\u011bmeckou a rakousko-uherskou ofenzivou m\u011bl dostat ocen\u011bn\u00ed od n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho c\u00edsa\u0159e Vil\u00e9ma II.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

I kdy\u017e m\u011bl ma\u010farsk\u00e9 ko\u0159eny, p\u0159idal se na stranu \u010ceskoslovenska, co\u017e se mu vymstilo p\u0159i odhalen\u00ed ma\u010farskou kontrarozv\u011bdkou. Dobit\u00e9ho a odsouzen\u00e9ho jako nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho a nejlep\u0161\u00edho tr\u00e9novan\u00e9ho \u0161piona, ho zachr\u00e1nila v\u00fdm\u011bna zv\u011bd\u016f mezi zem\u011bmi a po odchodu do civilu se usadil v New Yorku.<\/p>
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Pokud v\u00e1s zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed informace ze sv\u011bta \u0161pion\u016f a tajn\u00fdch agent\u016f, m\u016f\u017eete se t\u011b\u0161it na seri\u00e1l Spycraft, kter\u00fd od 20. \u0159\u00edjna ka\u017ed\u00fd pracovn\u00ed den ve 21:00 hod vys\u00edl\u00e1 TV Spektrum<\/a>. Nestihnete-li premi\u00e9ru, v\u0161echny d\u00edly budou repr\u00edzov\u00e1ny od 23. \u0159\u00edjna.<\/p>
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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>
\n

Zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed kosmonauti? Tohle jsou opravdov\u00ed pr\u016fkopn\u00edci cestov\u00e1n\u00ed do vesm\u00edru!<\/a><\/h4>
\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sv\u011bt tajemstv\u00ed a \u0161pion\u00e1\u017ee nel\u00e1k\u00e1 pouze milovn\u00edky detektivek, ale lidi nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d v\u0161emi v\u011bkov\u00fdmi kategoriemi. Co vedlo \u0161piony k tomu, \u017e\u00edt dvoj\u00ed \u017eivot? Byly motivac\u00ed pen\u00edze, moc \u010di neschopnost za\u010dlenit se do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u017eivota? M\u00e1 v sob\u011b ka\u017ed\u00fd z nich zako\u0159en\u011bnou touhu ovl\u00e1dnout sv\u011bt? Mo\u017en\u00e1 i na tyto ot\u00e1zky v\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee naj\u00edt odpov\u011b\u010f \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd seri\u00e1l Spycraft, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":34170,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"kk_blocks_editor_width":"","_kiokenblocks_attr":"","_kiokenblocks_dimensions":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[387],"tags":[87,5199,5201,5200,1538],"class_list":["post-34166","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","tag-historie","tag-spion","tag-spionaz","tag-spioni","tag-zajimavosti"],"yoast_head":"\nPoradce kr\u00e1lovny i exotick\u00e1 tane\u010dnice: Tohle jsou nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u0161pioni historie! - Mzone<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Sv\u011bt tajemstv\u00ed a \u0161pion\u00e1\u017ee nel\u00e1k\u00e1 pouze milovn\u00edky detektivek, ale lidi nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d v\u0161emi v\u011bkov\u00fdmi kategoriemi. Co vedlo \u0161piony k tomu, \u017e\u00edt dvoj\u00ed \u017eivot? Byly motivac\u00ed pen\u00edze, moc \u010di neschopnost za\u010dlenit se do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u017eivota? M\u00e1 v sob\u011b ka\u017ed\u00fd z nich zako\u0159en\u011bnou touhu ovl\u00e1dnout sv\u011bt?\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/en\/nejslavnejsi-spioni-historie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Poradce kr\u00e1lovny i exotick\u00e1 tane\u010dnice: Tohle jsou nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u0161pioni historie! - Mzone\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Sv\u011bt tajemstv\u00ed a \u0161pion\u00e1\u017ee nel\u00e1k\u00e1 pouze milovn\u00edky detektivek, ale lidi nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d v\u0161emi v\u011bkov\u00fdmi kategoriemi. 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