{"id":42809,"date":"2024-01-08T05:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-01-08T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/?p=42809"},"modified":"2024-01-06T15:44:04","modified_gmt":"2024-01-06T14:44:04","slug":"novela-silnicniho-zakona-v-oblasti-povinneho-ruceni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/en\/novela-silnicniho-zakona-v-oblasti-povinneho-ruceni\/","title":{"rendered":"Co p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed novela silni\u010dn\u00edho z\u00e1kona v oblasti povinn\u00e9ho ru\u010den\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

S p\u0159\u00edchodem nov\u00e9ho roku za\u010dala v \u010cR platit novela z\u00e1kona o provozu na silni\u010dn\u00edch komunikac\u00edch. P\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed \u0159adu novinek, nap\u0159\u00edklad \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz na zkou\u0161ku u\u017e od 17 let, zjednodu\u0161en\u00ed bodov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pokuty za z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159estupky, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed povolen\u00e9 rychlosti na vybran\u00fdch \u00fasec\u00edch d\u00e1lnic \u010di zru\u0161en\u00ed povinnosti m\u00edt u sebe \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00fd a technick\u00fd pr\u016fkaz.<\/strong><\/p>
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\u201eZm\u011bny se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed i povinn\u00e9ho ru\u010den\u00ed, zpozorn\u011bt by tedy m\u011bl ka\u017ed\u00fd majitel vozu \u2013 a nejen vozu. Povinn\u00e9 ru\u010den\u00ed nov\u011b plat\u00ed i pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed dopravn\u00ed prost\u0159edky. M\u011bn\u00ed se tak\u00e9 limity pojistn\u00e9ho pln\u011bn\u00ed nebo to, kdo za sjedn\u00e1n\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed odpov\u00edd\u00e1,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Martin Thienel ze spole\u010dnosti Kalkul\u00e1tor.cz.<\/p>
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Vozidlem u\u017e nen\u00ed jen automobil nebo motocykl<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Na prvn\u00ed pohled ban\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00faprava definice pojmu \u201evozidlo\u201c p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed pom\u011brn\u011b velk\u00e9 zm\u011bny. Jasn\u011b toti\u017e \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee povinn\u00e9 ru\u010den\u00ed se nov\u011b t\u00fdk\u00e1 i n\u011bkter\u00fdch dal\u0161\u00edch dopravn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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To je pas\u00e1\u017e, kter\u00e1 by m\u011bla zaj\u00edmat p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm majitele elektrokolob\u011b\u017eek, segway\u016f, zahradn\u00edch trakt\u016frk\u016f a velk\u00fdch seka\u010dek, golfov\u00fdch voz\u00edk\u016f nebo sn\u011b\u017en\u00fdch sk\u00fatr\u016f.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u201eJe\u0161t\u011b ne\u017e se sv\u00e9 kolob\u011b\u017eky kv\u016fli povinn\u00e9mu ru\u010den\u00ed rad\u011bji zbav\u00edte, zkontrolujte si jej\u00ed maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed rychlost. Nov\u00e9 podm\u00ednky se toti\u017e vztahuj\u00ed jen na vozidla, pro kter\u00e1 plat\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e1 z n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch podm\u00ednek: maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed konstruk\u010dn\u00ed rychlost je vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 25 km\/h, maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed konstruk\u010dn\u00ed rychlost je vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 14 km\/h a vozidlo sou\u010dasn\u011b v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed v\u00edc ne\u017e 25 kilogram\u016f. Majitel\u00e9 elektrokol si mohou oddechnout. Novela se t\u00fdk\u00e1 jen vozidel, u kter\u00fdch je motor hlavn\u00edm pohonem,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Martin Thienel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"V\u00fdkonn\u00e1<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pokud jde o zmi\u0148ovan\u00e9 zahradn\u00ed trakt\u016frky a dal\u0161\u00ed vozidla ze seznamu, povinnost z\u00e1konn\u00e9ho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed se na n\u011b nevztahuje v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00fdhradn\u00edho provozu jen na soukrom\u00e9m pozemku nebo v jin\u00fdch uzav\u0159en\u00fdch prostor\u00e1ch. Poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed tedy nepot\u0159ebujete, kdy\u017e jezd\u00edte se zahradn\u00edm traktorem jen u sebe na zahrad\u011b, nebo t\u0159eba s vysokozdvi\u017en\u00fdm voz\u00edkem po skladu. Povinn\u00e9 ru\u010den\u00ed budete pot\u0159ebovat jen tehdy, kdy\u017e se s vozidlem rozhodnete vyjet na ve\u0159ejnou komunikaci. Pozor si dejte t\u0159eba na p\u0159ejezdy mezi pozemky nebo cesty traktorem \u010di \u010dty\u0159kolkou do lesa.<\/p>
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Za poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed odpov\u00edd\u00e1 provozovatel<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Zat\u00edmco dosud odpov\u00eddal za povinn\u00e9 ru\u010den\u00ed vozu jeho majitel, nov\u011b p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed povinnost sjednat poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed na provozovatele, kter\u00fd v\u016fz skute\u010dn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1. T\u00edm m\u016f\u017ee, ale nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt stejn\u00e1 osoba. Pro v\u011bt\u0161inu lid\u00ed se nic nem\u011bn\u00ed, bylo ale t\u0159eba o\u0161et\u0159it p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy za nesjednan\u00e9 poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed odpov\u00eddala nap\u0159\u00edklad leasingov\u00e1 spole\u010dnost jako\u017eto re\u00e1ln\u00fd majitel vozu. Nutno je\u0161t\u011b podotknout, \u017ee provozov\u00e1n\u00edm auta se rozum\u00ed jen dlouhodob\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010dinnost. Pokud tedy auto p\u016fj\u010d\u00edte na den sv\u00fdm d\u011btem, nest\u00e1vaj\u00ed se z nich provozovatel\u00e9. Ob\u010dansk\u00fd z\u00e1kon\u00edk pak stanovuje, \u017ee pokud nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 provozovatele ur\u010dit, je j\u00edm automaticky vlastn\u00edk vozidla.<\/p>
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Provozovatel nese odpov\u011bdnost i za odstaven\u00e9 vozidlo<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pojem \u201eprovoz vozidla\u201c se nov\u011b vztahuje i na stoj\u00edc\u00ed dopravn\u00ed prost\u0159edek. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pokud odstav\u00edte auto u silnice a vytvo\u0159\u00edte tak p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eku, kv\u016fli kter\u00e9 dojde k nehod\u011b, za ve\u0161ker\u00e9 \u0161kody odpov\u00edd\u00e1te vy. U aut, kter\u00e1 jsou do\u010dasn\u011b vy\u0159azena z provozu na pozemn\u00edch komunikac\u00edch, tzv. “depozit” se nic nem\u011bn\u00ed. Povinn\u00e9 ru\u010den\u00ed m\u00edt nemus\u00ed, uzav\u0159\u00edt se mus\u00ed spolu se zp\u011btn\u00fdm uveden\u00edm do provozu.<\/p>
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Zvy\u0161uj\u00ed se pojistn\u00e9 limity<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Dote\u010f bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 sjednat povinn\u00e9 ru\u010den\u00ed s pojistn\u00fdm limitem od 35 milion\u016f korun. Takov\u00e9 poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bylo \u010dasto nejlevn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, proto l\u00e1kalo spoustu z\u00e1jemc\u016f. Ne v\u017edy ale tato \u010d\u00e1stka na pokryt\u00ed \u0161kody sta\u010dila. Aby se zabr\u00e1nilo p\u0159\u00edpad\u016fm, kdy musel vin\u00edk nehody s\u00e1hnout do vlastn\u00edch \u00faspor, minim\u00e1ln\u00ed pojistn\u00fd limit se nov\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161il na 50 milion\u016f korun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Nemus\u00edte se ale b\u00e1t prudk\u00e9ho zdra\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed pojistn\u00e9ho, vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed limity se do ceny prakticky neprop\u00ed\u0161ou. U\u017e v minul\u00fdch letech byly rozd\u00edly mezi produkty 35\/35 a 50\/50 minim\u00e1ln\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"Pojistn\u00e1<\/figure>
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Zelenou kartu u\u017e nemus\u00edte m\u00edt u sebe<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tato zm\u011bna sice neplat\u00ed hned od za\u010d\u00e1tku roku, ale b\u011bhem pr\u00e1zdnin nebo od z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed u\u017e bychom se m\u011bli do\u010dkat. A o co konkr\u00e9tn\u011b p\u016fjde?\u00a0\u00a0\u201eP\u0159i cest\u00e1ch po \u010cesku se nebudete muset prokazovat takzvanou zelenou kartou, policie si platnost poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed snadno ov\u011b\u0159\u00ed elektronicky. U\u017e te\u010f p\u0159itom plat\u00ed, \u017ee u sebe nemus\u00edte vozit pap\u00edrovou kartu, sta\u010d\u00ed ji m\u00edt vyfocenou nebo ulo\u017eenou v mobilu. Pozor si ale dejte p\u0159i cest\u00e1ch do zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Zelen\u00e1 karta bude po\u0159\u00e1d slou\u017eit jako mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b platn\u00fd doklad o poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Pln\u00e1 digitalizace se sice chyst\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci cel\u00e9 Evropsk\u00e9 unie, je\u0161t\u011b to ale chv\u00edli potrv\u00e1,\u201c upozor\u0148uje Martin Thienel.<\/p>
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\"Elektromobil<\/a><\/figure>
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Havarijn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed znev\u00fdhod\u0148uje elektromobily, bonus dostanou zku\u0161en\u00ed \u0159idi\u010di<\/a><\/h4>
\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S p\u0159\u00edchodem nov\u00e9ho roku za\u010dala v \u010cR platit novela z\u00e1kona o provozu na silni\u010dn\u00edch komunikac\u00edch. P\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed \u0159adu novinek, nap\u0159\u00edklad \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz na zkou\u0161ku u\u017e od 17 let, zjednodu\u0161en\u00ed bodov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pokuty za z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159estupky, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed povolen\u00e9 rychlosti na vybran\u00fdch \u00fasec\u00edch d\u00e1lnic \u010di zru\u0161en\u00ed povinnosti m\u00edt u sebe \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00fd a technick\u00fd pr\u016fkaz. \u201eZm\u011bny se […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":42819,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"kk_blocks_editor_width":"","_kiokenblocks_attr":"","_kiokenblocks_dimensions":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[585,82,462,552,2642,2573,16,317,4657,5039,137,1062,2174],"class_list":["post-42809","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-auto-moto","tag-auta","tag-auto","tag-auto-moto","tag-automobily","tag-legislativa","tag-novela","tag-novinka","tag-novinky","tag-pojisteni","tag-povinne-ruceni","tag-pravidla","tag-zakon","tag-zmeny"],"yoast_head":"\nCo p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed novela silni\u010dn\u00edho z\u00e1kona v oblasti povinn\u00e9ho ru\u010den\u00ed - Mzone<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"S p\u0159\u00edchodem nov\u00e9ho roku za\u010dala v \u010cR platit novela z\u00e1kona o provozu na silni\u010dn\u00edch komunikac\u00edch. 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