{"id":4333,"date":"2019-03-10T06:00:21","date_gmt":"2019-03-10T05:00:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/?p=4333"},"modified":"2019-06-26T15:12:45","modified_gmt":"2019-06-26T13:12:45","slug":"francouzska-cizinecka-legie-aneb-jaka-je-dnesni-podoba-elitni-vojenske-armady","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/en\/francouzska-cizinecka-legie-aneb-jaka-je-dnesni-podoba-elitni-vojenske-armady\/","title":{"rendered":"Francouzsk\u00e1 cizineck\u00e1 legie aneb jak\u00e1 je dne\u0161n\u00ed podoba elitn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy"},"content":{"rendered":"

Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed podp\u016frn\u00e1 jednotka francouzsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy neboli Francouzsk\u00e1 cizineck\u00e1 legie se jako elitn\u00ed arm\u00e1dn\u00ed jednotka \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161iny konflikt\u016f, na nich\u017e se Francie pod\u00edl\u00ed, a to od sv\u00e9ho zalo\u017een\u00ed v roce 1831. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu posledn\u00edch asi 15 let uskute\u010dnilo mnoho arm\u00e1d sv\u011bta p\u0159echod k profesionalizaci a restrukturalizovalo sv\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly dle konceptu mal\u00fdch \u00fatvar\u016f zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho ur\u010den\u00ed. Francouzsk\u00e1 cizineck\u00e1 legie nez\u016fstala v tomto sm\u011bru v\u00fdjimkou a zam\u011b\u0159ila se prim\u00e1rn\u011b na boj proti terorismu.<\/strong><\/p>
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Cizineck\u00e1 legie je v sou\u010dasnosti vysoce profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed jednotkou, jej\u00ed\u017e c\u00edl a smysl je z\u0159ejm\u00fd \u2013 zas\u00e1hnout kdekoliv na sv\u011bt\u011b v z\u00e1jmu ochrany pr\u00e1v a demokracie, stejn\u011b jako ochrany n\u00e1rodn\u00edch z\u00e1jm\u016f Francie. D\u011bl\u00ed se na 9 pluk\u016f a jednu nez\u00e1vislou jednotku. V Legii slou\u017e\u00ed v sou\u010dasnosti mezi sedmi a\u017e osmi tis\u00edci profesion\u00e1ln\u00edch voj\u00e1k\u016f. Z toho je okolo 400 d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f, 1 700 podd\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f a p\u0159es p\u011bt a p\u016fl tis\u00edce \u0159adov\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f \u2013 mu\u017estva.<\/p>
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V posledn\u00edch letech Francouzsk\u00e1 cizineck\u00e1 legie roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila sv\u00e9 \u00fazk\u00e9 specializace, tak\u017ee m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nasazena i do specifick\u00fdch oblast\u00ed, jako jsou \u201eoboj\u017eiveln\u00e9\u201c operace. Prim\u00e1rn\u011b v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 jednotkou pod velen\u00edm francouzsk\u00e9ho ministerstva obrany, co\u017e lehce omezuje jej\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed v r\u00e1mci samotn\u00e9 Francie. Pr\u00e1vem v\u0161ak je \u0159azena mezi sv\u011btovou elitu. I p\u0159esto, \u017ee Cizineck\u00e1 legie je \u00fatvarem zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho ur\u010den\u00ed, vlastn\u00ed docela rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 technick\u00e9 zabezpe\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obrn\u011bn\u00e9 roty vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pohybliv\u00fdch transport\u00e9r\u016f VAB a AMX-10 RC, lehk\u00fdch vozidel FL 501 a Hotchkiss M 201. Pro leteckou p\u0159epravu je pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1no transportn\u00ed letadlo Transall C-130. Pro v\u00fdsadky jsou vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny helikopt\u00e9ry Puma SA30 a Super Frelon SA 321 a dal\u0161\u00ed.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Francouzsk\u00e1 cizineck\u00e1 legie poskytuje \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b v\u0161em, kdo\u017e cht\u011bj\u00ed zmizet beze stopy, za p\u0159edpokladu, \u017ee dan\u00fd uchaze\u010d nem\u00e1 z\u00e1znam v trestn\u00edm rejst\u0159\u00edku a spln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 vstupn\u00ed po\u017eadavky. Po\u017e\u00e1dat o vstup m\u016f\u017ee uchaze\u010d na jak\u00e9koliv stanici francouzsk\u00e9 kaval\u00e9rie, kde vypln\u00ed vstupn\u00ed dotazn\u00edk a je p\u0159ed\u00e1n d\u016fstojn\u00edkovi, kter\u00fd jej p\u0159eveze do sb\u011brn\u00e9ho st\u0159ediska, kde se rozb\u00edh\u00e1 v\u00fdb\u011brov\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ze sb\u011brn\u00fdch st\u0159edisek jsou uchaze\u010di transportov\u00e1ni do kas\u00e1ren v Aubagne, kde uchaze\u010d nafasuje oble\u010den\u00ed a sv\u00e9 civiln\u00ed \u0161aty odevzd\u00e1 do skladu. Tam z\u016fstanou do konce z\u00e1kladn\u00edho v\u00fdcviku uchaze\u010de a pot\u00e9 jsou p\u0159ed\u00e1ny francouzsk\u00e9mu \u010derven\u00e9mu k\u0159\u00ed\u017ei.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

V Aubagne proch\u00e1z\u00ed nov\u00e1\u010dci d\u016fkladnou l\u00e9ka\u0159skou prohl\u00eddkou a absolvuj\u00ed inteligen\u010dn\u00ed a psychologick\u00e9 testy. Pot\u00e9 uchaze\u010d podstupuje minim\u00e1ln\u011b dva pohovory, nejprve s d\u016fstojn\u00edkem a pak p\u0159ed komis\u00ed. V Aubagne jsou nov\u00e1\u010dci 3 t\u00fddny, pot\u00e9 jsou p\u0159evezeni do Castenaudary, kde prod\u011blaj\u00ed 4 m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed v\u00fdcvik.<\/p>
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\"\"<\/figure>
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Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed v\u00fdcvik je rozd\u011blen do \u010dty\u0159 samostatn\u00fdch etap, ka\u017ed\u00e1 o d\u00e9lce jednoho m\u011bs\u00edce. Prvn\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc tr\u00e1v\u00ed nov\u00e1\u010dci na n\u011bjak\u00e9 legion\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 farm\u011b, kde se seznamuj\u00ed se syst\u00e9mem Cizineck\u00e9 legie a z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi vojensk\u00fdmi dovednostmi. Posiluj\u00ed svou fyzickou kondici a piluj\u00ed francouz\u0161tinu. Prvn\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc v\u00fdcviku kon\u010d\u00ed tvrd\u00fdm pades\u00e1tikilometrov\u00fdm pochodem z farmy zp\u011bt do Castelnaudary. V\u0161ichni \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00ed nov\u00e1\u010dci jsou pak zasv\u011bceni a mohou nosit tradi\u010dn\u00ed legion\u00e1\u0159skou \u010dapku.<\/p>
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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Zn\u00e1te p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh seversk\u00fdch mo\u0159eplavc\u016f? Takhle postupovali Vikingov\u00e9!<\/a><\/h4>
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V druh\u00e9m m\u011bs\u00edci se v\u00fdcvik zam\u011b\u0159uje na bojov\u00e9 dovednosti a pr\u00e1ci se zbran\u011bmi. Na sc\u00e9nu p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed typicky vojensk\u00e1 buzerace a intenzivn\u00ed tr\u00e9nink st\u0159elby. Tento m\u011bs\u00edc kon\u010d\u00ed p\u011btidenn\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvou z\u00e1kladny v Pyrenej\u00edch, kde se v zimn\u00edm obdob\u00ed ly\u017euje, v letn\u00edm tr\u00e9nuje horolezectv\u00ed. Op\u011bt je m\u011bs\u00edc zakon\u010den pochodem o d\u00e9lce 60-70 km s plnou poln\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0159et\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc je v\u011bnov\u00e1n v\u00fdcviku boje v horsk\u00e9m ter\u00e9nu a n\u00e1cviku akc\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdch v mal\u00fdch skupink\u00e1ch. Nastupuje i no\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdcvik, komplexn\u00ed poln\u00ed cvi\u010den\u00ed i v\u00fdcvik p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed v Pyrenej\u00edch.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

V posledn\u00ed f\u00e1zi v\u00fdcviku proch\u00e1zej\u00ed dobrovoln\u00edci \u0159adou fyzick\u00fdch test\u016f a l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch prohl\u00eddek a zkou\u0161ek bojov\u00e9 p\u0159ipravenosti, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edur\u010duj\u00ed jejich dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159id\u011blen\u00ed k jednotce. Jednou ze zkou\u0161ek je pochod o d\u00e9lce 150-160 km v obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9m ter\u00e9nu, kter\u00fd trv\u00e1 3 dny. Dal\u0161\u00ed zkou\u0161kou je \u201e100 n\u00e1boj\u016f\u201c, kdy uchaze\u010d m\u00e1 prok\u00e1zat dovednost pou\u017eit\u00ed st\u0159eln\u00e9 zbran\u011b a nast\u0159\u00edlet v r\u016fzn\u00fdch situac\u00edch maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u010det z\u00e1sah\u016f.<\/p>
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Po \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9m absolvov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdcviku n\u00e1sleduje p\u0159id\u011blen\u00ed k jednotce, kde je prim\u00e1rn\u011b respektov\u00e1no nov\u00e1\u010dkovo pr\u00e1vo si vybrat, ale pokud dan\u00e1 jednotka nem\u00e1 voln\u00e9 m\u00edsto, pop\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nov\u00e1\u010dek nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky, je mu n\u011bjak\u00e9 voln\u00e9 m\u00edsto p\u0159id\u011bleno.<\/p>
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Legion\u00e1\u0159i by se m\u011bli \u0159\u00eddit kodexem cti, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 sedm hlavn\u00edch bod\u016f:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. Legion\u00e1\u0159i, bude\u0161 dobrovoln\u011b chr\u00e1nit Francii v\u011brn\u011b a se ct\u00ed.<\/li>
  2. Ka\u017ed\u00fd legion\u00e1\u0159 je tv\u016fj bratr ve zbrani, bez ohledu na svoji n\u00e1rodnost, rasu \u010di vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed. Bude\u0161 to prokazovat solidaritou, kter\u00e1 panuje mezi \u010dleny rodiny.<\/li>
  3. Respektuj legion\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 tradice a cti sv\u00e9 nad\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9. Bu\u010f siln\u00fd, odv\u00e1\u017en\u00fd, v\u011brn\u00fd a \u010destn\u00fd.<\/li>
  4. Bu\u010f hrd\u00fd na to, \u017ee jsi legion\u00e1\u0159, m\u011bj svou uniformu v\u017edy dokonalou, chovej se v\u017edy d\u016fstojn\u011b ale skromn\u011b a bu\u010f v\u017edy \u010dist\u00fd a upraven\u00fd.<\/li>
  5. Jsi elitn\u00ed voj\u00e1k, bude\u0161 \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b tr\u00e9novat, udr\u017eovat svou zbra\u0148, jako kdyby to byl tv\u016fj nejdra\u017e\u0161\u00ed majetek, a bu\u010f v\u017edy v kondici.<\/li>
  6. Zadan\u00fd \u00fakol dot\u00e1hne\u0161 v\u017edy do konce, a bude-li to nutn\u00e9 i za cenu vlastn\u00edho \u017eivota.<\/li>
  7. Bude\u0161 bojovat bez v\u00e1\u0161n\u011b nebo nen\u00e1visti ke sv\u00e9mu \u00fakolu. Bude\u0161 respektovat pora\u017een\u00e9ho nep\u0159\u00edtele a nikdy neopust\u00ed\u0161 sv\u00e9 mrtv\u00e9, ran\u011bn\u00e9 \u010di svou zbra\u0148.<\/li><\/ol>
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    Pot\u00e9, co legion\u00e1\u0159 \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b odslou\u017e\u00ed v Cizineck\u00e9 legii minim\u00e1ln\u011b t\u0159i roky, m\u016f\u017ee po\u017e\u00e1dat o francouzsk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed ob\u010danstv\u00ed. Mus\u00ed slou\u017eit pod sv\u00fdm skute\u010dn\u00fdm jm\u00e9nem a mus\u00ed slou\u017eit se \u201ect\u00ed a v\u011brnost\u00ed\u201c. Legion\u00e1\u0159, kter\u00fd byl zran\u011bn v bitv\u011b, m\u016f\u017ee za\u017e\u00e1dat o francouzsk\u00e9 ob\u010danstv\u00ed, v souladu se slavn\u00fdm heslem Cizineck\u00e9 legie \u2013 \u201eFrancouzem se legion\u00e1\u0159 st\u00e1v\u00e1 nikoliv krv\u00ed p\u0159ijatou, ale krv\u00ed ob\u011btovanou\u201c<\/strong>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed podp\u016frn\u00e1 jednotka francouzsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy neboli Francouzsk\u00e1 cizineck\u00e1 legie se jako elitn\u00ed arm\u00e1dn\u00ed jednotka \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161iny konflikt\u016f, na nich\u017e se Francie pod\u00edl\u00ed, a to od sv\u00e9ho zalo\u017een\u00ed v roce 1831. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu posledn\u00edch asi 15 let uskute\u010dnilo mnoho arm\u00e1d sv\u011bta p\u0159echod k profesionalizaci a restrukturalizovalo sv\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly dle konceptu mal\u00fdch \u00fatvar\u016f zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho ur\u010den\u00ed. Francouzsk\u00e1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4334,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"kk_blocks_editor_width":"","_kiokenblocks_attr":"","_kiokenblocks_dimensions":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[387],"tags":[95,1374,981,1376,87,1377,1375,1378,675,674,1379],"class_list":["post-4333","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","tag-armada","tag-cizinecka-legie","tag-francie","tag-francouzska-cizinecka-legie","tag-historie","tag-jednotka","tag-legie","tag-utvar","tag-vojaci","tag-vojsko","tag-vycvik"],"yoast_head":"\nFrancouzsk\u00e1 cizineck\u00e1 legie aneb jak\u00e1 je dne\u0161n\u00ed podoba elitn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy - Mzone<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed podp\u016frn\u00e1 jednotka francouzsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy neboli Francouzsk\u00e1 cizineck\u00e1 legie se jako elitn\u00ed arm\u00e1dn\u00ed jednotka \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161iny konflikt\u016f, na nich\u017e se Francie pod\u00edl\u00ed, a to od sv\u00e9ho zalo\u017een\u00ed v roce 1831. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu posledn\u00edch asi 15 let uskute\u010dnilo mnoho arm\u00e1d sv\u011bta p\u0159echod k profesionalizaci a restrukturalizovalo sv\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly dle konceptu mal\u00fdch \u00fatvar\u016f zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho ur\u010den\u00ed. Francouzsk\u00e1 cizineck\u00e1 legie nez\u016fstala v tomto sm\u011bru v\u00fdjimkou a zam\u011b\u0159ila se prim\u00e1rn\u011b na boj proti terorismu.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/en\/francouzska-cizinecka-legie-aneb-jaka-je-dnesni-podoba-elitni-vojenske-armady\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Francouzsk\u00e1 cizineck\u00e1 legie aneb jak\u00e1 je dne\u0161n\u00ed podoba elitn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy - Mzone\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed podp\u016frn\u00e1 jednotka francouzsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy neboli Francouzsk\u00e1 cizineck\u00e1 legie se jako elitn\u00ed arm\u00e1dn\u00ed jednotka \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161iny konflikt\u016f, na nich\u017e se Francie pod\u00edl\u00ed, a to od sv\u00e9ho zalo\u017een\u00ed v roce 1831. 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