{"id":44982,"date":"2025-03-11T05:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-03-11T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/?p=44982"},"modified":"2026-04-08T13:18:22","modified_gmt":"2026-04-08T11:18:22","slug":"jak-pri-planovani-stavby-vytvorit-energeticky-usporne-bydleni-a-usetrit-naklady-uz-pri-samotne-realizaci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/en\/jak-pri-planovani-stavby-vytvorit-energeticky-usporne-bydleni-a-usetrit-naklady-uz-pri-samotne-realizaci\/","title":{"rendered":"Tipy, jak ji\u017e p\u0159i pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed stavby vytvo\u0159it energeticky \u00fasporn\u00e9 bydlen\u00ed a u\u0161et\u0159it n\u00e1klady u\u017e p\u0159i samotn\u00e9 realizaci"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pokud jste se rozhodli pro stavbu vlastn\u00edho rodinn\u00e9ho domu, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b velmi pe\u010dliv\u011b kalkulujete v\u0161echny varianty. Jedn\u00edm z \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed je energeticky \u00fasporn\u00e9 bydlen\u00ed. Bonusem takov\u00e9ho bydlen\u00ed je pak nejen \u00faspora p\u0159i samotn\u00e9m provozu, ale p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed tak\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed udr\u017eitelnost a ohled v\u016f\u010di p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b. Stavba takov\u00e9ho domu samoz\u0159ejm\u011b n\u011bco stoj\u00ed, ale \u00faspory lze naj\u00edt u\u017e b\u011bhem samotn\u00e9 realizace p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru\u00a0udr\u017eiteln\u00fdch stavebn\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>
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Projekt a pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed stavby<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Zcela z\u00e1sadn\u00edm a prvn\u00edm krokem p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm stavby rodinn\u00e9ho domu je zhotoven\u00ed kvalitn\u00edho projektu, ide\u00e1ln\u011b v\u010detn\u011b architektonick\u00e9 studie. Pokud vyu\u017eijete slu\u017eeb projektanta nebo architekta, prvn\u00edm krokem by m\u011bla b\u00fdt architektonick\u00e1 studie, tedy n\u00e1vrh samotn\u00e9ho domu. \u201ePro udr\u017een\u00ed n\u00edzk\u00fdch realiza\u010dn\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f je naprosto kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 zvolit optim\u00e1ln\u00ed velikost, vhodn\u00fd konstruk\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, ale i spr\u00e1vnou orientaci domu a dostupnou (term\u00ednov\u011b a cenov\u011b) skladbu materi\u00e1l\u016f konstruk\u010dn\u00edch, fas\u00e1dn\u00edch, ale n\u00e1sledn\u011b tak\u00e9 interi\u00e9rov\u00fdch,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 hlavn\u00ed projektant Petr Reksoprodjo ze stavebn\u00ed a projek\u010dn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti Reproject.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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P\u0159i samotn\u00e9m pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed stavby je nutn\u00e9 myslet i na dostupnost zvolen\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f po celou dobu v\u00fdstavby. Proto\u017ee i b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly, kter\u00e9 byly p\u0159ed p\u00e1r lety b\u011b\u017en\u00e9, jsou nyn\u00ed obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b dostupn\u00e9 a jejich ceny jsou nestabiln\u00ed a zvy\u0161uj\u00ed se neodhadnutelnou rychlost\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edkladem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nap\u0159\u00edklad cena z\u00e1kladn\u00edch stavebn\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f jako je zd\u00edc\u00ed materi\u00e1l, d\u0159evo i ocel, ale i fin\u00e1ln\u00edch povrchov\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f a \u00faprav.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u201eV dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed st\u00e1le obl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed monolitick\u00e9 stavby, tj. konstrukce z lit\u00e9ho betonu, a to nejen z d\u016fvodu konstruk\u010dn\u00edch mo\u017enost\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 z d\u016fvodu rychlosti realizace. Nap\u0159\u00edklad jednoduch\u00fd betonov\u00fd skelet s nosnou konstrukc\u00ed zredukovanou pouze na tenk\u00e9 sloupy je za m\u011b ide\u00e1ln\u00ed nejen pro komer\u010dn\u00ed stavby. D\u00edky t\u00e9to jednoduch\u00e9 konstrukci lze i dispozici rodinn\u00e9ho domu variabiln\u011b navrhnout, a i v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u017eivotnosti stavby jednodu\u0161e upravovat. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 pak nevznikaj\u00ed omezen\u00ed ani p\u0159i n\u00e1vrhu fas\u00e1dy \u010di mno\u017estv\u00ed prosklen\u00fdch ploch,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Petr Reksoprodjo.<\/p>
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\"Stavba<\/figure>
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V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b lit\u00fdch beton\u016f lze u\u0161et\u0159it nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed nov\u00fdch v\u00fdztu\u017en\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f, kdy lze drahou ocelovou v\u00fdztu\u017e nahradit lehk\u00fdmi kompozitn\u00edmi ty\u010demi ke zpev\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed betonu. \u201eKompozitn\u00ed v\u00fdztu\u017e je produktem ze sklen\u011bn\u00fdch vl\u00e1ken a speci\u00e1ln\u00edch epoxid\u016f. Je odoln\u00e1 v\u016f\u010di korozi, je a\u017e t\u0159ikr\u00e1t pevn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a \u010dty\u0159ikr\u00e1t leh\u010d\u00ed ne\u017e ocel. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se jedn\u00e1 o materi\u00e1l nemagnetick\u00fd a chemicky odoln\u00fd. Je tak\u00e9 elektrick\u00fdm izolantem, nevede teplo a neztr\u00e1c\u00ed sv\u00e9 vlastnosti p\u0159i zm\u011bn\u011b teplot. A p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm je levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a rychle dostupn\u00fd. P\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 \u00faspora p\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed kompozitn\u00edch ty\u010d\u00ed je podle typu stavby asi 30 %. Nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 \u00faspora je pak 43 %, jedn\u00e1 se zejm\u00e9na o \u00faspory p\u0159i manipulaci, doprav\u011b, ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed pot\u0159eb\u011b kryt\u00ed betonem, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 i del\u0161\u00ed \u017eivotnost stavby a podobn\u011b,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Mat\u00fa\u0161 Jaremko, CEO spole\u010dnosti Tesla FiberoX.<\/p>
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Izolace: stropy, st\u011bny a podlahy<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b jedna t\u0159etina n\u00e1klad\u016f p\u0159i vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed domu se ztr\u00e1c\u00ed st\u011bnami a st\u0159e\u0161n\u00edmi konstrukcemi. Izolace je proto vhodn\u00fdm krokem k dosa\u017een\u00ed energeticky \u00fasporn\u00e9ho bydlen\u00ed, proto\u017ee izolace p\u016fsob\u00ed jako bari\u00e9ra pro tepeln\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty i necht\u011bn\u00e9 tepeln\u00e9 zisky, zejm\u00e9na ve stropech, st\u011bn\u00e1ch a podlah\u00e1ch. Jin\u00fdmi slovy tedy, pokud bude m\u00edt d\u016fm nedostate\u010dnou izolaci, v zim\u011b teplo unik\u00e1 a v l\u00e9t\u011b se interi\u00e9r naopak p\u0159eh\u0159\u00edv\u00e1. Izolace udr\u017euje teplotu domu stabiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, a tak minimalizuje pot\u0159ebu vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed a chlazen\u00ed.<\/p>
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Promy\u0161len\u00e9 vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed a oh\u0159ev tepl\u00e9 vody<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nejn\u00e1kladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed polo\u017ekou p\u0159i provozu rodinn\u00e9ho domku je topen\u00ed a oh\u0159ev tepl\u00e9 vody. N\u00e1klady za topen\u00ed lze v\u00fdrazn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eit ji\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bnou spr\u00e1vnou izolac\u00ed, ale i spr\u00e1vnou orientac\u00ed domu ke sv\u011btov\u00fdm stran\u00e1m.  P\u0159esto se st\u00e1le jedn\u00e1 o nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed polo\u017eku p\u0159i spot\u0159eb\u011b energi\u00ed. Krom\u011b vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed je pak energeticky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd tak\u00e9 oh\u0159ev tepl\u00e9 vody. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Mo\u017en\u00fdch zdroj\u016f vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed je n\u011bkolik. Vhodnou variantou m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nap\u0159\u00edklad kombinace tepeln\u00e9ho \u010derpadla nebo elektrick\u00e9ho kotle s vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00edm pomoc\u00ed krbu, \u010di kamen na d\u0159evo. Teplo z\u00edskan\u00e9 topen\u00edm z krbu m\u016f\u017eete z\u00e1rove\u0148 pomoc\u00ed jednoduch\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu rozh\u00e1n\u011bt do cel\u00e9ho domu pomoc\u00ed v\u011btrac\u00edch m\u0159\u00ed\u017eek.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Probl\u00e9mem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt regulace obou syst\u00e9m\u016f. V\u00fdhodou naopak levn\u00fd provoz, vykr\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed teplotn\u00edch \u0161pi\u010dek a nez\u00e1vislost na zdroji elektrick\u00e9 energie (v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b topen\u00ed d\u0159evem). T\u00edm m\u016f\u017eete v\u00fdznamn\u011b omezit nebo sn\u00ed\u017eit pot\u0159ebu topit pomoc\u00ed elektrick\u00e9 energie.<\/p>
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\"Vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed<\/figure>
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\u201eEfektivn\u00ed je tak\u00e9 propojen\u00ed rekupera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu s tepeln\u00fdm \u010derpadlem, kter\u00e9 zajist\u00ed v zim\u011b dostatek tepla a v l\u00e9t\u011b snadn\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed teploty. Rekupera\u010dn\u00ed jednotka m\u00e1 n\u00edzkou spot\u0159ebu a udr\u017euje v dom\u011b \u010derstv\u00fd vzduch i bez v\u011btr\u00e1n\u00ed, co\u017e je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce podporuje \u00fasporu tepla v dom\u00e1cnosti,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Petr Reksoprodjo.<\/p>
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V\u00fdb\u011br elektrospot\u0159ebi\u010d\u016f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Krom\u011b v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch tip\u016f je u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 zn\u00e1t tak\u00e9 energetickou n\u00e1ro\u010dnost b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch elektrick\u00fdch spot\u0159ebi\u010d\u016f. Nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00edm vod\u00edtkem p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru vhodn\u00e9ho spot\u0159ebi\u010de do dom\u00e1cnosti je sledovat energetick\u00e9 \u0161t\u00edtky spot\u0159ebi\u010d\u016f. Nen\u00ed to v\u0161ak jedin\u00e9 hledisko, ke kter\u00e9mu bychom m\u011bli p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru spot\u0159ebi\u010de p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017eet. Velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm faktorem je tak\u00e9 velikost samotn\u00e9ho spot\u0159ebi\u010de i jeho p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dan\u00fd provoz. Proto volte nap\u0159\u00edklad objem ledni\u010dky, my\u010dky nebo pra\u010dky p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00fd po\u010dtu \u010dlen\u016f dom\u00e1cnosti a podobn\u011b.<\/p>
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Energeticky \u00fasporn\u00e1 sv\u011btla<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pokud jde o osv\u011btlen\u00ed, nejlep\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem, jak u\u0161et\u0159it pen\u00edze za n\u00e1sledn\u00fd provoz, je instalace energeticky \u00fasporn\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1rovek LED. LED diody vydr\u017e\u00ed d\u00e9le a spot\u0159ebuj\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b energie ne\u017e b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1rovky. Po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed LED \u017e\u00e1rovek je sice pon\u011bkud dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed, ale jejich spot\u0159eba je v\u00fdrazn\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed a maj\u00ed del\u0161\u00ed \u017eivotnost. LED \u017e\u00e1rovky vydr\u017e\u00ed 35 \u2013 50x d\u00e9le ne\u017e tradi\u010dn\u00ed \u017e\u00e1rovky a 2 \u2013 5x d\u00e9le ne\u017e z\u00e1\u0159ivky, tak\u017ee i kdy\u017e za n\u011b p\u0159i n\u00e1kupu zaplat\u00edte v\u00edce, \u010dasem u\u0161et\u0159\u00edte pen\u00edze.<\/p>
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\"Pasivn\u00ed<\/a><\/figure>
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Pasivn\u00ed d\u016fm nebo \u201eb\u011b\u017en\u00fd d\u016fm\u201c? V\u00edme, podle \u010deho se rozhodnout<\/a><\/h4>
\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pokud jste se rozhodli pro stavbu vlastn\u00edho rodinn\u00e9ho domu, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b velmi pe\u010dliv\u011b kalkulujete v\u0161echny varianty. Jedn\u00edm z \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed je energeticky \u00fasporn\u00e9 bydlen\u00ed. Bonusem takov\u00e9ho bydlen\u00ed je pak nejen \u00faspora p\u0159i samotn\u00e9m provozu, ale p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed tak\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed udr\u017eitelnost a ohled v\u016f\u010di p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b. Stavba takov\u00e9ho domu samoz\u0159ejm\u011b n\u011bco stoj\u00ed, ale \u00faspory lze naj\u00edt u\u017e b\u011bhem samotn\u00e9 realizace […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":44988,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"kk_blocks_editor_width":"","_kiokenblocks_attr":"","_kiokenblocks_dimensions":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4328,25],"tags":[5355,2379,3921,2610,1823,6267,5272,4052,2693,6314,2761,6315,1238,490,2475,1056,3278],"class_list":["post-44982","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bydleni","category-style","tag-barak","tag-bydleni","tag-dum","tag-ekologie","tag-energie","tag-izolace","tag-naklady","tag-osvetleni","tag-planovani","tag-planovani-stavby","tag-setreni","tag-spotrebice","tag-stavba","tag-style","tag-uspora","tag-uspory","tag-vytapeni"],"yoast_head":"\nTipy, jak ji\u017e p\u0159i pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed stavby vytvo\u0159it energeticky \u00fasporn\u00e9 bydlen\u00ed a u\u0161et\u0159it n\u00e1klady u\u017e p\u0159i samotn\u00e9 realizaci - Mzone<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pokud jste se rozhodli pro stavbu vlastn\u00edho rodinn\u00e9ho domu, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b velmi pe\u010dliv\u011b kalkulujete v\u0161echny varianty. Jedn\u00edm z \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed je energeticky \u00fasporn\u00e9 bydlen\u00ed. Bonusem takov\u00e9ho bydlen\u00ed je pak nejen \u00faspora p\u0159i samotn\u00e9m provozu, ale p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed tak\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed udr\u017eitelnost a ohled v\u016f\u010di p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b. Stavba takov\u00e9ho domu samoz\u0159ejm\u011b n\u011bco stoj\u00ed, ale \u00faspory lze naj\u00edt u\u017e b\u011bhem samotn\u00e9 realizace.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/en\/jak-pri-planovani-stavby-vytvorit-energeticky-usporne-bydleni-a-usetrit-naklady-uz-pri-samotne-realizaci\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tipy, jak ji\u017e p\u0159i pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed stavby vytvo\u0159it energeticky \u00fasporn\u00e9 bydlen\u00ed a u\u0161et\u0159it n\u00e1klady u\u017e p\u0159i samotn\u00e9 realizaci - Mzone\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pokud jste se rozhodli pro stavbu vlastn\u00edho rodinn\u00e9ho domu, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b velmi pe\u010dliv\u011b kalkulujete v\u0161echny varianty. Jedn\u00edm z \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed je energeticky \u00fasporn\u00e9 bydlen\u00ed. Bonusem takov\u00e9ho bydlen\u00ed je pak nejen \u00faspora p\u0159i samotn\u00e9m provozu, ale p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed tak\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed udr\u017eitelnost a ohled v\u016f\u010di p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b. 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