{"id":46731,"date":"2025-11-30T05:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-30T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/?p=46731"},"modified":"2025-11-27T21:48:23","modified_gmt":"2025-11-27T20:48:23","slug":"elektrospotrebice-tehdy-a-dnes-od-luxusu-k-bezne-soucasti-domacnosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/en\/elektrospotrebice-tehdy-a-dnes-od-luxusu-k-bezne-soucasti-domacnosti\/","title":{"rendered":"Elektrospot\u0159ebi\u010de tehdy a dnes: Od luxusu k b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 sou\u010d\u00e1sti dom\u00e1cnosti"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed sametov\u00e9 revoluce bylo skv\u011blou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed ohl\u00e9dnout se za t\u00edm, jak se zm\u011bnila nejen na\u0161e spole\u010dnost, ale i technika pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 v dom\u00e1cnostech. Jak vypadala p\u0159ed rokem 1989? Elektronika b\u00fdvala symbolem technologick\u00e9ho pokroku, ale tak\u00e9 luxusu, kter\u00fd vy\u017eadoval pe\u010dliv\u00e9 pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed rodinn\u00e9ho rozpo\u010dtu.<\/strong><\/p>
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Barevn\u00e1 televize, kotou\u010dov\u00fd magnetofon nebo pra\u010dka p\u0159edstavovaly nedostatkov\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed, na kter\u00e9 se \u010dasto \u010dekalo dlouh\u00e9 m\u011bs\u00edce. Dnes je technika dostupn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, energeticky \u00fasporn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nab\u00edz\u00ed funkce, o kter\u00fdch se d\u0159\u00edve ani nesnilo. Na\u0161 mal\u00e9 retro ohl\u00e9dnut\u00ed ukazuje, jak v\u00fdrazn\u011b se prom\u011bnil technologick\u00fd i spole\u010densk\u00fd kontext dom\u00e1c\u00edch spot\u0159ebi\u010d\u016f.<\/p>
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Televize a r\u00e1dia \u2013 od robustn\u00edch trubic po chytr\u00e9 obrazovky <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Televize s CRT obrazovkou byly t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9, robustn\u00ed a drah\u00e9. Proto se v dom\u00e1cnostech vyskytovaly v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b, podobn\u011b jako radiomagnetofony Tesla, Philips nebo Unitra. Zat\u00edmco walkmany a kazetov\u00e9 p\u0159ehr\u00e1va\u010de umo\u017e\u0148ovaly poslech hudby kdekoliv, gramofony Tesla NC 440 \u010di 450 byly symbolem dom\u00e1c\u00edho ritu\u00e1lu: v\u00fdb\u011br desky, opatrn\u00e9 polo\u017een\u00ed ram\u00e9nka i n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00e9 poslouch\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>
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\"Star\u00e9<\/figure>
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V sou\u010dasnosti lid\u00e9 hudbu streamuj\u00ed okam\u017eit\u011b, bez fyzick\u00e9ho kontaktu s m\u00e9diem. Gramofony se v\u0161ak vracej\u00ed jako designov\u00fd prvek. Modern\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstroje propojuj\u00ed analogov\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitek se sou\u010dasnou technologi\u00ed \u2013 od Bluetooth a\u017e po mo\u017enost digitalizace star\u00fdch nahr\u00e1vek. \u201eZ\u00e1kazn\u00edci maj\u00ed mnohem \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011br ne\u017e kdykoli p\u0159edt\u00edm, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 znovu objevuj\u00ed kouzlo retro techniky. Nejde jen o vzhled \u2013 lid\u00e9 hledaj\u00ed z\u00e1\u017eitek, ritu\u00e1l a vztah k v\u011bcem, kter\u00e9 je prov\u00e1zely v d\u011btstv\u00ed nebo u prarodi\u010d\u016f,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Petra Psotkov\u00e1, tiskov\u00e1 mluv\u010d\u00ed spole\u010dnosti Datart.<\/p>
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Videorekord\u00e9ry a kamery \u2013 od VHS po 4K v telefonu\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nato\u010dit doma rodinn\u00e9 video znamenalo spol\u00e9hat na VHS nebo Betamax \u2013 objemn\u00e9 kazety, mechanickou manipulaci a kvalitu, kter\u00e1 se zhor\u0161ovala ka\u017ed\u00fdm p\u0159ehr\u00e1n\u00edm. Mnoh\u00e9 kamery se dov\u00e1\u017eely ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed a pro v\u011bt\u0161inu dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed byly obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b dostupn\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Dnes u\u017e i chytr\u00fd telefon dok\u00e1\u017ee b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika minut nato\u010dit video, upravit ho a okam\u017eit\u011b sd\u00edlet online. To, co d\u0159\u00edve vy\u017eadovalo kuf\u0159\u00edk techniky a notnou d\u00e1vku trp\u011blivosti, se stalo samoz\u0159ejmou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"VHS<\/figure>
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\u201eNejv\u00fdrazn\u011bji je technologick\u00fd pokrok vid\u011bt pr\u00e1v\u011b u mobiln\u00edch telefon\u016f. Zat\u00edmco v 90. letech byly obrovsk\u00e9 mobily vz\u00e1cnost\u00ed a n\u00e1kladnou investic\u00ed, dnes m\u00e1 chytr\u00fd telefon t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00fd \u2013 a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ho jako univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1stroj modern\u00edho sv\u011bta,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Psotkov\u00e1.<\/p>
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Kuchy\u0148sk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstroje a osobn\u00ed elektronika \u2013 n\u00e1vrat retro i tlak na inovace <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kuchy\u0148sk\u00e9 roboty a mix\u00e9ry ETA pat\u0159ily v 80. letech k nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00edm pomocn\u00edk\u016fm v \u0159ad\u011b dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed. Zna\u010dka na tuto tradici \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b nav\u00e1zala a tak\u00e9 dnes nab\u00edz\u00ed modern\u00ed a spolehliv\u00e9 kuchy\u0148sk\u00e9 roboty ETA Gratus, kter\u00e9 spojuj\u00ed v\u00fdkon, eleganci a tradici \u010desk\u00e9 kvality. Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b se vracej\u00ed i v retro designu, ale se zcela nov\u00fdmi mo\u017enostmi. \u201ePodobn\u00fd trend sledujeme u gramofon\u016f, instantn\u00edch fotoapar\u00e1t\u016f nebo kazetov\u00fdch p\u0159ehr\u00e1va\u010d\u016f.\u00a0Nostalgie se propojuje s technologi\u00ed a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed estetiku, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto i v digit\u00e1ln\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b,\u201c dopl\u0148uje Psotkov\u00e1.<\/p>
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\"Retro<\/figure>
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Dom\u00e1c\u00ed spot\u0159ebi\u010de: Luxus, kter\u00fd se stal samoz\u0159ejmost\u00ed <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159ed \u010dty\u0159iceti lety byla koup\u011b pra\u010dky nebo televize v\u00fdznamnou ud\u00e1lost\u00ed. Rozhodnut\u00ed vy\u017eadovalo pe\u010dliv\u00e9 zv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed, proto\u017ee \u0161lo o zna\u010dn\u00fd finan\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fddaj. Nap\u0159\u00edklad cena televize byla t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159\u00edn\u00e1sobn\u00e1 oproti pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 mzd\u011b. Ikonami tehdej\u0161\u00edch dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed byly vysava\u010de ETA, ledni\u010dky Calex<\/a> nebo pra\u010dky Tatramat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Je\u0161t\u011b v 60. letech lid\u00e9 \u010dasto prali ve spole\u010dn\u00fdch pr\u00e1deln\u00e1ch a prvn\u00ed bubnov\u00e9 pra\u010dky se do dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed dost\u00e1valy postupn\u011b. Informace o produktech byly p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b zalo\u017een\u00e9 na osobn\u00edch doporu\u010den\u00edch a zku\u0161enostech, nab\u00eddka byla omezen\u00e1 a mo\u017enost srovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 neexistovala.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Dnes je situace odli\u0161n\u00e1. Z\u00e1kazn\u00edci maj\u00ed k dispozici podrobn\u00e9 popisy v\u00fdrobk\u016f, u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 recenze i odborn\u00e9 poradenstv\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo na prodejn\u00e1ch. Sortiment zahrnuje \u0161irok\u00e9 spektrum za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a kategori\u00ed, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje skute\u010dnou volnost p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru.\u00a0<\/p>
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\"Pra\u010dky\"<\/figure>
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D\u0159\u00edve se star\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159ebi\u010de vyzna\u010dovaly robustn\u00ed konstrukc\u00ed a jednoduch\u00fdm mechanick\u00fdm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm. Byly odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a m\u011bly del\u0161\u00ed \u017eivotnost, co\u017e podporovala i tehdej\u0161\u00ed kultura oprav a snaha co nejd\u00e9le zachovat jejich u\u017eitnou hodnotu. Bylo b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00e9 spot\u0159ebi\u010de opravovat, zat\u00edmco dnes z\u00e1kazn\u00edci \u010dasto d\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159ednost koupi nov\u00e9ho a mnohdy inovativn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho modelu. Tento trend souvis\u00ed s rostouc\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farovn\u00ed a rychl\u00fdm technologick\u00fdm pokrokem, zejm\u00e9na v oblasti chytr\u00fdch a energeticky \u00fasporn\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Sou\u010dasn\u011b se v\u0161ak st\u00e1le v\u00edce prosazuje tak\u00e9 udr\u017eitelnost. D\u00edky osv\u011bt\u011b, legislativ\u011b a ekologick\u00fdm trend\u016fm lid\u00e9 za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed v\u00edce zva\u017eovat mo\u017enost oprav a recyklace.<\/p>
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Sm\u011br budouc\u00edho v\u00fdvoje? <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Prom\u011bna dom\u00e1c\u00ed elektroniky odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdvoj \u010desk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti: to, co bylo p\u0159ed rokem 1989 vz\u00e1cn\u00fdm zbo\u017e\u00edm, je dnes b\u011b\u017enou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota. P\u0159esto se n\u011bkter\u00e9 principy minulosti \u2013 opravitelnost, dlouh\u00e1 \u017eivotnost a jednoduch\u00fd design \u2013 op\u011bt dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed do pop\u0159ed\u00ed, st\u00e1vaj\u00ed se inspirac\u00ed pro modern\u00ed v\u00fdrobu a podporuj\u00ed my\u0161lenku udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu ke spot\u0159eb\u011b.<\/p>
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\"\u010ci\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed<\/a><\/figure>
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Od v\u011btvi\u010dek s popelem a\u017e po magnetickou technologii: Historie \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zub\u016f, jak ji nezn\u00e1te<\/a><\/h4>
\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed sametov\u00e9 revoluce bylo skv\u011blou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed ohl\u00e9dnout se za t\u00edm, jak se zm\u011bnila nejen na\u0161e spole\u010dnost, ale i technika pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 v dom\u00e1cnostech. Jak vypadala p\u0159ed rokem 1989? Elektronika b\u00fdvala symbolem technologick\u00e9ho pokroku, ale tak\u00e9 luxusu, kter\u00fd vy\u017eadoval pe\u010dliv\u00e9 pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed rodinn\u00e9ho rozpo\u010dtu. Barevn\u00e1 televize, kotou\u010dov\u00fd magnetofon nebo pra\u010dka p\u0159edstavovaly nedostatkov\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed, na kter\u00e9 se \u010dasto […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":46736,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"kk_blocks_editor_width":"","_kiokenblocks_attr":"","_kiokenblocks_dimensions":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[66,387,65],"tags":[1089,691,3985,6480,87,434,19,1103],"class_list":["post-46731","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-elektro","category-historie","category-technika","tag-domacnost","tag-elektro","tag-elektronika","tag-elektrospotrebice","tag-historie","tag-technika","tag-technologie","tag-vyvoj"],"yoast_head":"\nElektrospot\u0159ebi\u010de tehdy a dnes: Od luxusu k b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 sou\u010d\u00e1sti dom\u00e1cnosti - Mzone<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed sametov\u00e9 revoluce bylo skv\u011blou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed ohl\u00e9dnout se za t\u00edm, jak se zm\u011bnila nejen na\u0161e spole\u010dnost, ale i technika pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 v dom\u00e1cnostech. Jak vypadala p\u0159ed rokem 1989? Elektronika b\u00fdvala symbolem technologick\u00e9ho pokroku, ale tak\u00e9 luxusu, kter\u00fd vy\u017eadoval pe\u010dliv\u00e9 pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed rodinn\u00e9ho rozpo\u010dtu.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/en\/elektrospotrebice-tehdy-a-dnes-od-luxusu-k-bezne-soucasti-domacnosti\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Elektrospot\u0159ebi\u010de tehdy a dnes: Od luxusu k b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 sou\u010d\u00e1sti dom\u00e1cnosti - Mzone\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed sametov\u00e9 revoluce bylo skv\u011blou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed ohl\u00e9dnout se za t\u00edm, jak se zm\u011bnila nejen na\u0161e spole\u010dnost, ale i technika pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 v dom\u00e1cnostech. Jak vypadala p\u0159ed rokem 1989? 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