{"id":4847,"date":"2024-10-28T09:00:32","date_gmt":"2024-10-28T08:00:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/?p=4847"},"modified":"2024-10-28T09:49:29","modified_gmt":"2024-10-28T08:49:29","slug":"zahada-gevaudanske-bestie-desiva-legenda-nebo-historicky-fakt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/en\/zahada-gevaudanske-bestie-desiva-legenda-nebo-historicky-fakt\/","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1hada G\u00e9vaudansk\u00e9 bestie: D\u011bsiv\u00e1 legenda, nebo historick\u00fd fakt?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Na konci \u010dervna roku 1764 obch\u00e1z\u00ed okol\u00ed francouzsk\u00e9 vesnice Hubacs d\u011bs a hr\u016fza. Bylo nalezeno zohaven\u00e9, potrhan\u00e9 a \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b se\u017eran\u00e9 t\u011blo teprve \u010dtrn\u00e1ctilet\u00e9 Jeanne Bouletov\u00e9. Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku lid\u00e9 p\u0159ipisovali p\u0159\u00ed\u0161ern\u00e9 \u00famrt\u00ed vlk\u016fm, ov\u0161em po prvn\u00edm \u00faderu p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fatoky z\u00e1hadn\u00e9 \u201eBestie\u201c. B\u011bhem p\u016fl roku dojde k n\u00e1lezu dal\u0161\u00edch asi 18 zohaven\u00fdch t\u011bl. V t\u00e9 chv\u00edli je\u0161t\u011b nikdo netu\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee vra\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1hadn\u00e9ho monstra bude v kraji G\u00e9vaudan pokra\u010dovat dal\u0161\u00ed t\u0159i roky.<\/strong><\/p>
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B\u011bhem t\u0159\u00ed let Bestie napadne asi 167 lid\u00ed a z toho 104 zem\u0159e! Ze sv\u011bdeck\u00fdch z\u00e1znam\u016f vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee z\u00e1hadn\u00e9 stv\u016f\u0159e se postavilo n\u011bkolik lid\u00ed. Jedn\u00edm z nich byl teprve dvan\u00e1ctilet\u00fd hoch Jacques Andr\u00e9 Portefaix, kter\u00fd se skupinou n\u011bkolika kamar\u00e1d\u016f hl\u00eddal st\u00e1do krav u vesnice Villaret. Vyzbrojili se holemi, na jejich\u017e konce uv\u00e1zali \u017eeleznou za\u0161pi\u010dat\u011blou \u010depel. Bestie d\u011bti skute\u010dn\u011b napadla, ty se ale nedaly: Zv\u00ed\u0159e do\u0161lo k nim, n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t je obe\u0161lo a popadlo jedno z nejmen\u0161\u00edch d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 st\u00e1lo vzadu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0159i nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed d\u011bti se na Bestii vrhly a n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t ji bodly. Ani jednou se jim v\u0161ak nepoda\u0159ilo probodnout k\u016f\u017ei.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Nakonec se jim poda\u0159ilo p\u0159inutit zv\u00ed\u0159e, aby ko\u0159ist pustilo, st\u00e1hlo se na dva kroky, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e m\u011blo v tlam\u011b \u010d\u00e1st tv\u00e1\u0159e d\u00edt\u011bte. Nakonec si Bestie ze skupinky vyt\u00e1hla je\u0161t\u011b jednu ob\u011b\u0165 a sna\u017eila se s n\u00ed ut\u00e9ct. D\u011bti ji pron\u00e1sledovaly a dohonily ji v mok\u0159in\u00e1ch. Zasypaly ji ranami, a\u017e zv\u00ed\u0159e ob\u011b\u0165 upustilo.<\/p>
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P\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy \u010desk\u00fdch kat\u016f: N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed m\u00e1lem sami skon\u010dili na popravi\u0161ti<\/a><\/h4>
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Kdy\u017e se kr\u00e1l Ludv\u00edk XV. doslechl o state\u010dnosti Portefaixe, odm\u011bnil chlapce do\u017eivotn\u00edm d\u016fchodem a nechal ho na n\u00e1klady kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed vystudovat. O dva roky pozd\u011bji, kdy\u017e \u00fatoky neust\u00e1valy, byl Portefaix znovu vysl\u00fdch\u00e1n. Ten tvrdil, \u017ee ne\u0161lo o vlka ani jak\u00e9koli jin\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159e, n\u00fdbr\u017e o \u0161\u00edlen\u00e9ho posedl\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka, p\u0159estrojen\u00e9ho samotn\u00fdm \u010f\u00e1blem a v\u0161em p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fdch zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho. N\u011bkter\u00e9 aspekty jeho v\u00fdpov\u011bdi jsou v\u0161ak p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017eeny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bestie vra\u017edila d\u00e1l, a\u017e byl roku 1765 vyhl\u00e1\u0161en velk\u00fd hon, jeho\u017e se \u00fa\u010dastnily stovky lovc\u016f z cel\u00e9ho okol\u00ed. Jejich \u00fasil\u00ed v\u0161ak bylo marn\u00e9 \u2013 zabili jen n\u011bkolik set nevinn\u00fdch vlk\u016f.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Nakonec Ludv\u00edk XV. povolal proslul\u00e9 normansk\u00e9 lovce vlk\u016f \u2013 otce a syna d\u00b4Enneval, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edch\u00e1zela skv\u011bl\u00e1 pov\u011bst. Ani ti nem\u011bli \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed. Pobili n\u011bkolik \u0161elem a mezi nimi jednoho mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b velk\u00e9ho vlka, ale Bestie st\u00e1le unikala. Kritick\u00e1 situace dosp\u011bla k tomu, \u017ee byl na lov povol\u00e1n kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd zbroj\u00ed\u0159 a vrchn\u00ed lov\u010d\u00ed Antonius de Beauterne. Hon pod jeho velen\u00edm vypadal sp\u00ed\u0161e jako bitva, ale op\u011bt se nic nevy\u0159e\u0161ilo, proto byli povol\u00e1n\u00ed kr\u00e1lov\u0161t\u00ed psovodi.<\/p>
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Jednoho dne se Bestie zase objevila. Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd n\u00e1hon\u010d\u00ed po ni vyp\u00e1lil r\u00e1nu z pu\u0161ky nabit\u00e9 p\u011bti d\u00e1vkami prachu a p\u011btat\u0159iceti broky. Podle o\u010dit\u00fdch sv\u011bdk\u016f Bestie st\u00e1la jako na por\u00e1\u017ece, pak poodb\u011bhla dvacet krok\u016f a padla mrtv\u00e1 k zemi. P\u0159i n\u00e1sledn\u00e9m ohled\u00e1n\u00ed zdechliny bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee m\u011bla i s ocasem d\u00e9lku 1,9 m, kohoutkovou v\u00fd\u0161ku 0,86 m a v\u00e1\u017eila 65 kg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kdy\u017e vycpan\u00e1 hlava Bestie dorazila do Versailles, byli kr\u00e1l i dvo\u0159an\u00e9 zklam\u00e1ni \u2013 vypadala jako oby\u010dejn\u00fd vlk. Nic v\u00edc nic m\u00ed\u0148. Rozhodn\u011b na n\u00ed nebylo nic z\u00e1hadn\u00e9ho ani d\u00e9monick\u00e9ho.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd n\u00e1hon\u010d\u00ed Antonius de Beauterne je v pal\u00e1ci v\u00edt\u00e1n jako hrdina a shr\u00e1bne odm\u011bnu i tituly.<\/p>
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Postupem \u010dasu pak vyvstala ot\u00e1zka, zda G\u00e9vaudansk\u00e1 bestie byla skute\u010dn\u011b lido\u017erav\u00fdm vlkem, jeliko\u017e mnoh\u00e1 sv\u011bdectv\u00ed tvrdila opak. Jedna z napaden\u00fdch dokonce tvrdila, \u017ee se sna\u017eila br\u00e1nit hol\u00ed s ocelov\u00fdm koncem a kdy\u017e Bestii zas\u00e1hla, zv\u00ed\u0159e se st\u00e1hlo k \u00fastupu. Uteklo pr\u00fd po dvou noh\u00e1ch a dr\u017eelo si poran\u011bn\u00e9 b\u0159icho.<\/p>
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\"\"<\/figure>
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Nebylo tak vylou\u010deno, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o \u010dlov\u011bka ve zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed k\u016f\u017ei. Dal\u0161\u00ed z ob\u011bt\u00ed tvrdila, \u017ee vid\u011bla na b\u0159i\u0161e netvora knofl\u00edky. Rovn\u011b\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e1 t\u011bla ob\u011bt\u00ed nevykazovala zn\u00e1mky napaden\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed \u0161elmou. Celkem 15 ob\u011bt\u00ed ze sta m\u011blo hlavu odd\u011blenou od t\u011bla, n\u011bkter\u00e9 mrtvoly m\u011bly zut\u00e9 boty \u010di st\u00e1hnut\u00e9 pun\u010dochy, jin\u00e9 byly nalezen\u00e9 dokonce cel\u00e9 nah\u00e9. \u0160atstvo pak le\u017eelo stejn\u011b jako hlava pobl\u00ed\u017e t\u011bla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem nemohla zab\u00edjet \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 \u0161elma. Lid\u00e9 se za\u010dali domn\u00edvat, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o vlkodlaka. Ov\u0161em modern\u00ed v\u011bda p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed s daleko prozai\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edm vysv\u011btlen\u00edm \u2013 nen\u00ed vylou\u010deno, \u017ee vra\u017edit mohl \u0161\u00edlen\u00fd deviant.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

M\u00edstem, kde se sb\u00edhaly v\u0161echny pomysln\u00e9 nitky, t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se \u0159\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed Bestie, byla vesnice Besseyre Saint-Mary, kde s\u00eddlil rod horal\u016f Chastelov\u00fdch. Jeho p\u0159edstavitel, jist\u00fd Jean Chastel, byl podiv\u00edn, p\u0159ezd\u00edvan\u00fd \u010darod\u011bj nebo vl\u010d\u00ed v\u016fdce. M\u011bl dva syny Pierra a Antonia. Pr\u00e1v\u011b Antonius byl pova\u017eov\u00e1n za \u010dernou ovci rodiny a zapletl se dokonce do vra\u017edy a zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed. Pot\u00e9 uprchl za mo\u0159e a dom\u016f se vr\u00e1til a\u017e po mnoha letech. Z\u00edskal m\u00edsto hajn\u00e9ho a st\u0159e\u017eil G\u00e9vaudansk\u00fd les s afg\u00e1nsk\u00fdm chrtem po boku. Mnoz\u00ed francouz\u0161t\u00ed badatel\u00e9 tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b Antonie Chastel byl tren\u00e9rem z\u00e1hadn\u00e9 Bestie.<\/p>
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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Syfilis: Nemoc, kterou do Evropy p\u0159ivezl Kry\u0161tof Kolumbus<\/a><\/h4>
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V \u010dervnu 1967 za\u00fato\u010dila Bestie na mladou d\u00edvku. Byl neprodlen\u011b svol\u00e1n hon, kter\u00e9ho se \u00fa\u010dastnilo 300 mu\u017e\u016f a 12 nejzku\u0161en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch lovc\u016f zem\u011b v \u010dele s Jeanem Chastelem. Pr\u00e1v\u011b on spat\u0159il prvn\u00ed Bestii a podle sv\u011bdectv\u00ed za\u0161eptal modlitbu a vyp\u00e1lil z kulovnice posv\u011bcenou kuli. Bestie st\u00e1la klidn\u011b na m\u00edst\u011b, jakoby st\u0159elce znala. Po z\u00e1sahu se sk\u00e1cela k zemi. Mr\u0161ina pr\u00fd v\u016fbec nevypadala jako vlk, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e jako obrovsk\u00fd k\u0159\u00ed\u017eenec dogy s afg\u00e1nsk\u00fdm chrtem. Byla pr\u00fd velk\u00e1 jako jednolet\u00fd b\u00fd\u010dek, porostl\u00e1 b\u00edl\u00fdmi chlupy s rus\u00fdmi skvrnami, na k\u016f\u017ei m\u011bla \u010dern\u00e9 pruhy, \u0161irok\u00fd hrudn\u00edk, velkou hlavu a dlouh\u00fd ocas.<\/p>
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Po tomto \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9m lovu \u0159\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed Bestie ustalo a stejn\u011b jako monstrum zmizeli i oba synov\u00e9 Jeana Chastela. Zdechlina zv\u00ed\u0159ete m\u011bla b\u00fdt mumifikov\u00e1na, ov\u0161em vycpava\u010d zpackal svou pr\u00e1ci a zv\u00ed\u0159e nemohlo b\u00fdt v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei vystaveno. Takov\u00fd byl neslavn\u00fd konec G\u00e9vaud\u00e1nsk\u00e9 bestie.<\/p>
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Zdroj: Kniha F. R. Duboise “\u017divot a smrt G\u00e9vaud\u00e1nsk\u00e9 bestie”<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Na konci \u010dervna roku 1764 obch\u00e1z\u00ed okol\u00ed francouzsk\u00e9 vesnice Hubacs d\u011bs a hr\u016fza. Bylo nalezeno zohaven\u00e9, potrhan\u00e9 a \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b se\u017eran\u00e9 t\u011blo teprve \u010dtrn\u00e1ctilet\u00e9 Jeanne Bouletov\u00e9. Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku lid\u00e9 p\u0159ipisovali p\u0159\u00ed\u0161ern\u00e9 \u00famrt\u00ed vlk\u016fm, ov\u0161em po prvn\u00edm \u00faderu p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fatoky z\u00e1hadn\u00e9 \u201eBestie\u201c. B\u011bhem p\u016fl roku dojde k n\u00e1lezu dal\u0161\u00edch asi 18 zohaven\u00fdch t\u011bl. V t\u00e9 chv\u00edli je\u0161t\u011b […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4848,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"kk_blocks_editor_width":"","_kiokenblocks_attr":"","_kiokenblocks_dimensions":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[387],"tags":[1456,981,1455,87,1452,1458,1457,1453,1454,739],"class_list":["post-4847","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","tag-bestie","tag-francie","tag-gevaudanska-bestie","tag-historie","tag-legenda","tag-nestvura","tag-tvor","tag-zahada","tag-zahady","tag-zvire"],"yoast_head":"\nZ\u00e1hada G\u00e9vaudansk\u00e9 bestie: D\u011bsiv\u00e1 legenda, nebo historick\u00fd fakt? - Mzone<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Na konci \u010dervna roku 1764 obch\u00e1z\u00ed okol\u00ed francouzsk\u00e9 vesnice Hubacs d\u011bs a hr\u016fza. Bylo nalezeno zohaven\u00e9, potrhan\u00e9 a \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b se\u017eran\u00e9 t\u011blo teprve \u010dtrn\u00e1ctilet\u00e9 Jeanne Bouletov\u00e9. Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku lid\u00e9 p\u0159ipisovali p\u0159\u00ed\u0161ern\u00e9 \u00famrt\u00ed vlk\u016fm, ov\u0161em po prvn\u00edm \u00faderu p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fatoky z\u00e1hadn\u00e9 \u201eBestie\u201c. B\u011bhem p\u016fl roku dojde k n\u00e1lezu dal\u0161\u00edch asi 18 zohaven\u00fdch t\u011bl. 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