{"id":6652,"date":"2025-01-29T15:00:37","date_gmt":"2025-01-29T14:00:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/?p=6652"},"modified":"2025-01-29T15:27:08","modified_gmt":"2025-01-29T14:27:08","slug":"7-nejzajimavejsich-a-nejslavnejsich-uteku-pres-berlinskou-zed","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/en\/7-nejzajimavejsich-a-nejslavnejsich-uteku-pres-berlinskou-zed\/","title":{"rendered":"7 nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u00fat\u011bk\u016f p\u0159es Berl\u00ednskou ze\u010f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed symbol studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky Berl\u00ednsk\u00e1 ze\u010f byla postavena 13. srpna 1961 a rozd\u011blovala nejen Berl\u00edn a N\u011bmecko, ale i Evropu. \u201e\u017delezn\u00e1 opona\u201c m\u011bla celkovou d\u00e9lku 165 kilometr\u016f. Rozd\u011blila cel\u00e9 rodiny, mnoh\u00e1 p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed i cel\u00fd n\u011bmeck\u00fd n\u00e1rod. P\u0159ekonat ji sm\u011brem na Z\u00e1pad znamenalo svobodu.<\/strong><\/p>
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\u017divot na Z\u00e1pad\u011b, kter\u00fd za\u010dal vzkv\u00e9tat koncem 50. let, vypadal pro ob\u010dany z v\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti st\u00e1le p\u0159ita\u017eliv\u011bji. Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee p\u00e1r dn\u00ed po postaven\u00ed zdi se lid\u00e9 sna\u017eili i skokem z budov, kter\u00e9 byly u zdi, dostat na Z\u00e1pad. Budovy proto strana brzy nechala vyst\u011bhovat nebo zbourat. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ze\u010f hl\u00eddali policejn\u00ed psi, arm\u00e1da a policejn\u00ed hl\u00eddky s kulomety a po cel\u00e9 jej\u00ed d\u00e9lce se vinul ostnat\u00fd dr\u00e1t.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Berl\u00ednsk\u00e1 \u0159eka Spr\u00e9va byla p\u0159irozenou bari\u00e9rou, ale lid\u00e9 se ji pokou\u0161eli p\u0159ekonat za v\u0161ech pov\u011btrnostn\u00edch podm\u00ednek. Ve vod\u011b na n\u011b v\u0161ak \u010dekala ocelov\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 a policejn\u00ed \u010dluny. Lid\u00e9 tou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed po svobod\u011b byli vynal\u00e9zav\u00ed. P\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00edme seznam t\u011bch nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u00fat\u011bk\u016f.<\/p>
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1. Akrobat<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Horst Klein byl cirkusov\u00fd akrobat, kter\u00fd vymyslel jednoduch\u00fd, ale brilantn\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak se dostat z v\u00fdchodn\u00edho do z\u00e1padn\u00edho Berl\u00edna. Vyu\u017eil star\u00fd dr\u00e1t vysok\u00e9ho nap\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00fd se nach\u00e1zel p\u0159\u00edmo nad hlavami pohrani\u010dn\u00edk\u016f, a ten v tichosti p\u0159elezl. Na konci z kabelu sice spadl a lehce se zranil, ale spadl v z\u00e1padn\u00edm N\u011bmecku.<\/p>
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2. James Bond z Berl\u00edna<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Rakousk\u00fd oper\u00e1tor soustruhu Heinz Meixner cht\u011bl dostat svou st\u00e1rnouc\u00ed matku z v\u00fdchodn\u00edho Berl\u00edna. Nav\u0161t\u00edvil ji leg\u00e1ln\u011b a hranici p\u0159ijel kabrioletem Austin-Healey Sprite, kter\u00e9mu u matky sundal \u010deln\u00ed sklo. Meixner pochopiteln\u011b musel p\u0159i cest\u011b zp\u011bt zastavit na hranici, m\u00edsto toho se ale rozjel a d\u00edky tomu, \u017ee auto nem\u011blo p\u0159edn\u00ed sklo, mohl pohodln\u011b projet pod z\u00e1vorami. Ne\u017e str\u00e1\u017en\u00edci stihli zareagovat, byl pry\u010d a s n\u00edm i jeho matka, kter\u00e1 byla bezpe\u010dn\u011b ulo\u017eena v kufru.<\/p>
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\"\"<\/figure>
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3. Podom\u00e1cku vyroben\u00fd horkovzdu\u0161n\u00fd bal\u00f3n<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Dva odv\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 p\u00e1ry a jejich d\u011bti 16. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1979 p\u0159elet\u011bly Berl\u00ednskou ze\u010f v podom\u00e1cku vyroben\u00e9m horkovzdu\u0161n\u00e9m bal\u00f3nu. Zedn\u00edk Gunther Wetzel a mechanik Hans Strelczyk shrom\u00e1\u017edili star\u00e9 propanov\u00e9 lahve a sestrojili pohon. Jejich man\u017eelky se\u0161ily star\u00e1 pl\u00e1tna a prost\u011bradla. A fungovalo to!<\/p>
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4. Voj\u00e1k, kter\u00fd u\u017e nemohl d\u00e1l vykon\u00e1vat svou povinnost<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdchodon\u011bmeck\u00fd policista Conrad Schumann se stal d\u00edky sv\u00e9mu \u00fat\u011bku nezapomenuteln\u00fdm. Jednoho dne se prost\u011b rozeb\u011bhl, odhodil zbra\u0148 a p\u0159esko\u010dil p\u0159es n\u00edzkou z\u00e1branu z ostnat\u00e9ho dr\u00e1tu. Tu chv\u00edli zachytil fotograf Peter Leibing, a tak se mlad\u00fd Conrad stal jedn\u00edm ze symbol\u016f studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.<\/p>
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\"\"<\/figure>
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5. Tunel star\u0161\u00edch ob\u010dan\u016f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tunelov\u00e1n\u00ed byla preferovan\u00e1 a \u201cnejbezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed\u201d metoda \u00faniku. Pozd\u011bji byly pod\u00e9l hranic instalov\u00e1ny zvukov\u00e9 detektory a tajn\u00e1 policie monitorovala \u017eelez\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, sl\u00e9v\u00e1rny n\u00e1stroj\u016f a staveni\u0161t\u011b. P\u0159edt\u00edm si ale stihla vykopat tunel skupina senior\u016f, kter\u00e9 velel jednaosmdes\u00e1tilet\u00fd mu\u017e.<\/p>
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6. Playboys<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V \u010dl\u00e1nku z roku 1986 v Los Angeles Times napsal report\u00e9r Gordon Rowley nejen o \u00fat\u011bku prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Meixnerova auta, ale tak\u00e9 o dal\u0161\u00edm triku. \u010clensk\u00e9 karty mnichovsk\u00e9ho klubu Playboy pr\u00fd p\u0159ipom\u00ednaly diplomatick\u00e9 pasy, kter\u00e9 prakticky zaru\u010dovaly imunitu a voln\u00fd pohyb. Rad\u011bji ne\u017e riskovat mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed incident propustili hl\u00edda\u010di odv\u00e1\u017enou skupinku na Z\u00e1pad.<\/p>
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\"\"<\/figure>
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7. Hra na sov\u011btsk\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

P\u00e1r mlad\u00edk\u016f si doma vyrobilo sov\u011btsk\u00e9 uniformy. Dali na n\u011b rud\u00e9 hv\u011bzdy z lepenky. Pak se jim poda\u0159ilo ukr\u00e1st sov\u011btsk\u00e9 auto a p\u0159es hranici p\u0159ejeli bez nejmen\u0161\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f.<\/p>
\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Margaret Thatcher: Jak\u00e1 byla a pro\u010d se j\u00ed p\u0159ezd\u00edvalo \u201e\u017delezn\u00e1 lady\u201c?<\/a><\/h4>
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Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed symbol studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky Berl\u00ednsk\u00e1 ze\u010f byla postavena 13. srpna 1961 a rozd\u011blovala nejen Berl\u00edn a N\u011bmecko, ale i Evropu. \u201e\u017delezn\u00e1 opona\u201c m\u011bla celkovou d\u00e9lku 165 kilometr\u016f. Rozd\u011blila cel\u00e9 rodiny, mnoh\u00e1 p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed i cel\u00fd n\u011bmeck\u00fd n\u00e1rod. P\u0159ekonat ji sm\u011brem na Z\u00e1pad znamenalo svobodu. \u017divot na Z\u00e1pad\u011b, kter\u00fd za\u010dal vzkv\u00e9tat koncem 50. let, vypadal pro ob\u010dany […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":6654,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"kk_blocks_editor_width":"","_kiokenblocks_attr":"","_kiokenblocks_dimensions":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[387],"tags":[763,1778,87,1779,625,1780,570,644,1777,1781],"class_list":["post-6652","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","tag-berlin","tag-berlinska-zed","tag-historie","tag-ndr","tag-nemecko","tag-socialismus","tag-svoboda","tag-symbol","tag-utek","tag-zelezna-opona"],"yoast_head":"\n7 nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u00fat\u011bk\u016f p\u0159es Berl\u00ednskou ze\u010f - Mzone<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed symbol studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky Berl\u00ednsk\u00e1 ze\u010f byla postavena 13. srpna 1961 a rozd\u011blovala nejen Berl\u00edn a N\u011bmecko, ale i Evropu. \u201e\u017delezn\u00e1 opona\u201c m\u011bla celkovou d\u00e9lku 165 kilometr\u016f. Rozd\u011blila cel\u00e9 rodiny, mnoh\u00e1 p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed i cel\u00fd n\u011bmeck\u00fd n\u00e1rod. 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Rozd\u011blila cel\u00e9 rodiny, mnoh\u00e1 p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed i cel\u00fd n\u011bmeck\u00fd n\u00e1rod. 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