{"id":8564,"date":"2025-02-10T20:00:05","date_gmt":"2025-02-10T19:00:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/?p=8564"},"modified":"2025-02-10T20:05:11","modified_gmt":"2025-02-10T19:05:11","slug":"rembrandt-genialni-malir-obdivovany-i-kontroverzni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/en\/rembrandt-genialni-malir-obdivovany-i-kontroverzni\/","title":{"rendered":"Rembrandt: Geni\u00e1ln\u00ed mal\u00ed\u0159, obdivovan\u00fd i kontroverzn\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Holandsk\u00fd&nbsp;mal\u00ed\u0159, kresl\u00ed\u0159, grafik a rytec Rembrandt, cel\u00fdm jm\u00e9nem Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn, je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za jednoho z&nbsp;nejlep\u0161\u00edch mal\u00ed\u0159\u016f a grafik\u016f z\u00e1padn\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed. Ve sv\u00e9m d\u00edle prokazuje v\u00fdjime\u010dnou znalost klasick\u00e9 ikonografie, technicky mistrn\u00e9 zvl\u00e1dnut\u00ed \u0161erosvitu a figur\u00e1ln\u00ed malby. Jeho d\u00edlo zahrnuje portr\u00e9ty, zejm\u00e9na autoportr\u00e9ty, a tak\u00e9 holandsk\u00e9 krajiny a obrazy s mytologick\u00fdmi \u010di biblick\u00fdmi t\u00e9maty.<\/strong><\/p><br>\n\n\n\n<p>Ten p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh se d\u00e1 vypr\u00e1v\u011bt z&nbsp;r\u016fzn\u00fdch konc\u016f. Za\u010d\u00edt se d\u00e1 chv\u00edl\u00ed, kdy budouc\u00ed um\u011blec jako mlyn\u00e1\u0159\u016fv syn opustil rodn\u00e9 m\u011bsto Leiden u&nbsp;R\u00fdna (odtud p\u0159\u00edzvisko \u201evan Rijn\u201c) a&nbsp;s&nbsp;neb\u00fdval\u00fdm v\u00fdtvarn\u00fdm talentem v&nbsp;kapse odjel dob\u00fdt Amsterodam. Nebo dobou, kdy prvn\u00ed z\u00e1kazn\u00edky \u0161okoval naturalisticky pojat\u00fdmi akty, v&nbsp;nich\u017e nezakr\u00fdval \u017e\u00e1dnou vadu na&nbsp;kr\u00e1se korpulentn\u00edch dam. Strhuj\u00edc\u00ed je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b i&nbsp;okam\u017eik, kdy se portr\u00e9ty obchodn\u00edk\u016f prosadil v&nbsp;nejbohat\u0161\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b tehdy nejbohat\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b sv\u011bta a&nbsp;klan\u011bla se mu cel\u00e1 Evropa. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b za\u010d\u00edt se d\u00e1 taky \u00fapln\u011b od&nbsp;konce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>P\u00e1r dn\u016f po&nbsp;Rembrandtov\u011b smrti rozrazila dve\u0159e jeho amsterodamsk\u00e9ho domu nevlastn\u00ed dcera Magdalena. Nep\u0159i\u0161la truchlit nad ztr\u00e1tou jednoho z&nbsp;nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch um\u011bleck\u00fdch g\u00e9ni\u016f, kter\u00fd se kdy narodil. Cht\u011bla naj\u00edt ukryt\u00e9 pen\u00edze a&nbsp;\u0161perky, je\u017e si po&nbsp;n\u011bm n\u00e1rokovala. Netu\u0161ila, \u017ee Rembrandt rodinn\u00e9 \u00faspory d\u00e1vno utratil na&nbsp;pokryt\u00ed astronomick\u00fdch dluh\u016f.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Zat\u00edmco jeho dcera Cornelie \u017eila v&nbsp;t\u00e9to b\u00eddn\u00e9 realit\u011b u\u017e n\u011bkolik let, pro Magdalenu a&nbsp;cel\u00fd kulturn\u00ed sv\u011bt to byla p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e1 informace o&nbsp;vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu okol\u00ed skryt\u00e9mu osobn\u00edmu p\u00e1du na&nbsp;sam\u00e9&nbsp;dno.<\/p><br>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Rembrant-SlavneObrazy.cz_-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8572\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Rembrant-SlavneObrazy.cz_-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Rembrant-SlavneObrazy.cz_-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Rembrant-SlavneObrazy.cz_-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Rembrant-SlavneObrazy.cz_-590x332.jpg 590w, https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Rembrant-SlavneObrazy.cz_.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><br>\n\n\n\n<p>Ne ov\u0161em um\u011bleck\u00e9m. V&nbsp;posledn\u00edch 13&nbsp;letech \u017eivota se sice Rembrandt neust\u00e1le pohyboval na hran\u011b p\u00e1du do b\u00eddy i&nbsp;za n\u00ed, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 namaloval obrazy tak radik\u00e1ln\u00ed, \u017ee se z&nbsp;nich dodnes taj\u00ed dech. Rembrandt byl uzn\u00e1van\u00fdm, by\u0165 kontroverzn\u00edm um\u011blcem ji\u017e za sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota a dodnes pat\u0159\u00ed jeho d\u00edla mezi skvosty, kter\u00e9 zaujmou snad ka\u017ed\u00e9ho div\u00e1ka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>S\u00edla jeho tvorby tkv\u00ed zejm\u00e9na v&nbsp;technice \u0161erosvitu, kterou dovedl t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 k&nbsp;dokonalosti. Jeho postavy se vyno\u0159uj\u00ed ze tmy a proz\u00e1\u0159en\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti maleb a\u017e neskute\u010dn\u011b vtahuj\u00ed mysl i pozornost.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Rembrandt se neb\u00e1l zobrazovat portr\u00e9tovan\u00e9 osoby takov\u00e9, jak\u00e9 jsou, a v\u017edy se sna\u017eil ve v\u00fdrazu obli\u010deje zd\u016fraznit jedine\u010dnou osobnost i jej\u00ed charakteristick\u00e9 rysy. Genialita tohoto mistra je ohromuj\u00edc\u00ed a p\u0159i zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed jeho d\u00edla doslova c\u00edt\u00edte, \u017ee tento prostop\u00e1\u0161n\u00fd a sv\u00e9hlav\u00fd mu\u017e stoj\u00ed za va\u0161imi z\u00e1dy a \u0161ept\u00e1 V\u00e1m do ucha v\u0161echny ty starod\u00e1vn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy.<\/p><br>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"933\" height=\"761\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/No\u00fcn\u00b0-hl\u00b0dka-SlavneObrazy.cz_.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8577\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/No\u00fcn\u00b0-hl\u00b0dka-SlavneObrazy.cz_.png 933w, https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/No\u00fcn\u00b0-hl\u00b0dka-SlavneObrazy.cz_-300x245.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/No\u00fcn\u00b0-hl\u00b0dka-SlavneObrazy.cz_-768x626.png 768w, https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/No\u00fcn\u00b0-hl\u00b0dka-SlavneObrazy.cz_-590x481.png 590w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 933px) 100vw, 933px\" \/><\/figure><br>\n\n\n\n<p>Letos v&nbsp;\u0159\u00edjnu ub\u011bhne od&nbsp;jeho smrti 350&nbsp;let. V&nbsp;amsterodamsk\u00e9m Rijksmuseu si to nyn\u00ed p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed v\u00fdstavou&nbsp;All the Rembrandts&nbsp;(V\u0161ichni Rembrandtov\u00e9). R\u00e1muj\u00ed ji pr\u00e1v\u011b mal\u00ed\u0159ov\u00fdm skonem, jen\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 podtitulu akce \u201e\u017eivotopis rebela\u201c. Na&nbsp;v\u00fdstavu se stoj\u00ed (p\u0159es rezerva\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m) dlouh\u00e9 fronty a&nbsp;u\u017e 14&nbsp;dn\u00ed po&nbsp;zah\u00e1jen\u00ed se musel dotisknout vyprodan\u00fd anglick\u00fd katalog. V\u0161ak taky muzeum varuje, \u017ee se takov\u00e1 p\u0159ehl\u00eddka u\u017e nikdy nebude opakovat. Plat\u00ed to se stejnou pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed, s&nbsp;jakou se nenarod\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed Rembrandt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>&#8220;Tato v\u00fdstava v\u00fdte\u010dn\u011b vysv\u011btluje, k\u00fdm Rembrandt byl,&#8221; \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Pieter Roelofs, kter\u00fd v Rijksmuseu \u0161\u00e9fuje sb\u00edrce obraz\u016f a soch. &#8220;N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edka vtahuje do Rembrandtova sv\u011bta a na druhou stranu skv\u011ble vysv\u011btluje, pro\u010d byl jedn\u00edm z nejinovativn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch, nejodv\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch autor\u016f v d\u011bjin\u00e1ch z\u00e1padn\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed,&#8221; dod\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0158editel muzea Taco Dibbits zase upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e1 v\u00fdstava je jedine\u010dn\u00e1. &#8220;Nikdy u\u017e ji nebudeme moci zopakovat, proto\u017ee d\u00edla na pap\u00ed\u0159e jsou nep\u0159edstaviteln\u011b k\u0159ehk\u00e1,&#8221; zd\u016fraz\u0148uje.<\/p><br>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"591\" height=\"674\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/N\u2020vrat-h\u017c\u00b0\u00c1n\u0101ho-syna-SlavneObrazy.cz_.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8581\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/N\u2020vrat-h\u017c\u00b0\u00c1n\u0101ho-syna-SlavneObrazy.cz_.png 591w, https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/N\u2020vrat-h\u017c\u00b0\u00c1n\u0101ho-syna-SlavneObrazy.cz_-263x300.png 263w, https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/N\u2020vrat-h\u017c\u00b0\u00c1n\u0101ho-syna-SlavneObrazy.cz_-590x673.png 590w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 591px) 100vw, 591px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><br>Muzeum vlastn\u00ed 1300 Rembrandtov\u00fdch grafik, z nich\u017e na sou\u010dasnou p\u0159ehl\u00eddku pr\u00fd vybralo ty nejlep\u0161\u00ed. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm se ale ve vlastnictv\u00ed Rijksmusea nach\u00e1z\u00ed nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed po\u010det Rembrandtov\u00fdch maleb a kreseb ze v\u0161ech sv\u011btov\u00fdch instituc\u00ed.<\/p><br>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ea89d2_7012e7ed34194584af3e7e9f384671a4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6951\" width=\"117\" height=\"78\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ea89d2_7012e7ed34194584af3e7e9f384671a4.jpg 956w, https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ea89d2_7012e7ed34194584af3e7e9f384671a4-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ea89d2_7012e7ed34194584af3e7e9f384671a4-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ea89d2_7012e7ed34194584af3e7e9f384671a4-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ea89d2_7012e7ed34194584af3e7e9f384671a4-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ea89d2_7012e7ed34194584af3e7e9f384671a4-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ea89d2_7012e7ed34194584af3e7e9f384671a4-590x393.jpg 590w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 117px) 100vw, 117px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/tip-na-vystavu-pornograficke-kresby-opet-v-tancicim-dome\/\">Tip na v\u00fdstavu: Pornografick\u00e9 kresby op\u011bt v Tan\u010d\u00edc\u00edm dom\u011b<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><br>Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed p\u0159ehl\u00eddky All the Rembrandts jsou des\u00edtky autoportr\u00e9t\u016f, &#8220;sv\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem selfie ze 17. stolet\u00ed&#8221;, jak poznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed kur\u00e1to\u0159i. P\u0159i tvorb\u011b t\u011bchto d\u011bl si Rembrandt nacvi\u010doval zn\u00e1zorn\u011bn\u00ed emoc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 pozd\u011bji pou\u017eil ve sv\u00fdch slavn\u00fdch d\u00edlech. Jeden obraz nap\u0159\u00edklad zachycuje mal\u00ed\u0159ovu nemocnou \u017eenu Saskii le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed v posteli kr\u00e1tce p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e zem\u0159ela ve v\u011bku pouh\u00fdch dev\u011btadvaceti let.<\/p><br>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Holandsk\u00fd&nbsp;mal\u00ed\u0159, kresl\u00ed\u0159, grafik a rytec Rembrandt, cel\u00fdm jm\u00e9nem Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn, je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za jednoho z&nbsp;nejlep\u0161\u00edch mal\u00ed\u0159\u016f a grafik\u016f z\u00e1padn\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed. Ve sv\u00e9m d\u00edle prokazuje v\u00fdjime\u010dnou znalost klasick\u00e9 ikonografie, technicky mistrn\u00e9 zvl\u00e1dnut\u00ed \u0161erosvitu a figur\u00e1ln\u00ed malby. Jeho d\u00edlo zahrnuje portr\u00e9ty, zejm\u00e9na autoportr\u00e9ty, a tak\u00e9 holandsk\u00e9 krajiny a obrazy s mytologick\u00fdmi \u010di biblick\u00fdmi t\u00e9maty. Ten [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":8565,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"kk_blocks_editor_width":"","_kiokenblocks_attr":"","_kiokenblocks_dimensions":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[387,71,72],"tags":[1381,87,2153,31,2152,2150,1424,775,43,2151,2154,1842,957],"class_list":["post-8564","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","category-kultura","category-umeni","tag-grafik","tag-historie","tag-kreslir","tag-kultura","tag-malba","tag-malir","tag-malovani","tag-osobnost","tag-pribeh","tag-rembrandt","tag-rytec","tag-umelec","tag-umeni"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Rembrandt: Geni\u00e1ln\u00ed mal\u00ed\u0159, obdivovan\u00fd i kontroverzn\u00ed - Mzone<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Holandsk\u00fd\u00a0mal\u00ed\u0159, kresl\u00ed\u0159, grafik a rytec Rembrandt, cel\u00fdm jm\u00e9nem Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn, je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za jednoho z\u00a0nejlep\u0161\u00edch mal\u00ed\u0159\u016f a grafik\u016f z\u00e1padn\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed. Ve sv\u00e9m d\u00edle prokazuje v\u00fdjime\u010dnou znalost klasick\u00e9 ikonografie, technicky mistrn\u00e9 zvl\u00e1dnut\u00ed \u0161erosvitu a figur\u00e1ln\u00ed malby. Jeho d\u00edlo zahrnuje portr\u00e9ty, zejm\u00e9na autoportr\u00e9ty, a tak\u00e9 holandsk\u00e9 krajiny a obrazy s mytologick\u00fdmi \u010di biblick\u00fdmi t\u00e9maty.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mzone.cz\/en\/rembrandt-genialni-malir-obdivovany-i-kontroverzni\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rembrandt: Geni\u00e1ln\u00ed mal\u00ed\u0159, obdivovan\u00fd i kontroverzn\u00ed - Mzone\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Holandsk\u00fd\u00a0mal\u00ed\u0159, kresl\u00ed\u0159, grafik a rytec Rembrandt, cel\u00fdm jm\u00e9nem Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn, je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za jednoho z\u00a0nejlep\u0161\u00edch mal\u00ed\u0159\u016f a grafik\u016f z\u00e1padn\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed. 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